Website www.hanzelijn.nl Electrification 1.5 kV DC 3.2 Lelystad yard Locale Netherlands | Line length 50 km (31 mi) 0.0 Lelystad Centrum Opened 2012 | |
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Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ⁄2 in) Similar Kampen Zuid railway st, Zwolle railway station, Lelystad Centrum railway st, Dronten railway station, Anton Pieck Museum | ||
The Lelystad–Zwolle railway, also known as the Hanzelijn (English: Hanseatic Line), is a Dutch railway line, finished in 2012. It connects Lelystad, capital of the province of Flevoland, with Zwolle, capital of the neighbouring province of Overijssel, and provides a direct rail link between Flevoland and the north-east of the Netherlands.
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Construction
The Hanzelijn project was essentially a less-costly alternative to the Zuiderzeelijn (Zuiderzee Line), a projected new Lelystad-Groningen line via Emmeloord, Heerenveen and Drachten for which planning was cancelled in 2007.
Work started in January 2007 and was completed in December 2012. Two new stations have been built: Dronten and Kampen Zuid. The maximum speed on most of the line is 200 km/h, though no Dutch domestic rolling stock can achieve speeds greater than 160 km/h, except for the Fyra trains, which only run on specially designated lines. The railway was opened by Queen Beatrix as the Dutch Royal Train traversed the line on 6 December 2012, and scheduled services began operating on Sunday, 9 December 2012. The journey from Lelystad to Zwolle will take 30 minutes, reducing the time taken from Amsterdam to Zwolle – and further north – by about 15 minutes. The total length of the new track is 50 km.
Infrastructure
The line includes a 790 m (2,592 ft) tunnel under the Drontermeer (the semi-artificial channel separating the mainland from the reclaimed Eastern Flevoland), and joins the existing Utrecht–Zwolle–Kampen rail line just before the 1 km (0.6 mile) high-level fixed bridge over the river IJssel. This new bridge, which includes a separate pedestrian and cycle track, opened on 14 June 2011, replacing a rail-only twin-span vertical-lift drawbridge.
Journey times
The Hanzelijn has shortened journey times between the Zwolle and Amsterdam by at least 10 minutes, and up to 20 minutes for some journeys. Interliner express bus route 330, which connected Lelystad and Zwolle, was discontinued upon opening of the Hanzelijn.