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Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan

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The geographical chronicle Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan ([ˈleːiðarvisɪr ɔːɣ ˈpɔrkar̥scɪpan]) was published in c. 1157 AD by Níkulás Bergsson (a.k.a. Nikolaos), the abbot of the monastery of Þverá in Eyjafjörður, Northern Iceland.

Contents

The publication is basically a guidebook for pilgrims about the routes from Northern Europe to Rome and Jerusalem. It contains two descriptions of lands around Norway that the Abbot seems to have acquired for his book from independent sources.

Itinerary

In the following list there are the towns in the different itineraries described in Leiðarvísir,:

Denmark

  • Aalborg;
  • Viborg;
  • Hedeby.
  • Germany

  • Itzehoe;
  • Stade;
  • First variation
  • Verden;
  • Nienburg;
  • Minden;
  • Paderborn;
  • Horhausen;
  • Kiliandr (?);
  • Second variation
  • Harsefeld;
  • Walsrode;
  • Hanover;
  • Hildesheim;
  • Bad Gandersheim;
  • Fritzlar;
  • Lich;
  • Third variation
  • Utrecht (Netherlands);
  • Cologne;
  • Mainz;
  • Worms;
  • Speyer;
  • France

  • Seltz;
  • Strasbourg;
  • Switzerland

  • Basel;
  • Solothurn;
  • Avenches;
  • Vevey;
  • Saint-Maurice;
  • Bourg-Saint-Pierre;
  • Italy

  • Great St Bernard Pass;
  • Etroubles;
  • Aosta;
  • Pont-Saint-Martin.
  • Ivrea;
  • Vercelli;
  • Pavia;
  • Piacenza;
  • Fidenza;
  • Borgo Val di Taro;
  • Crucis markaðr (?);
  • Frackaskáli (?);
  • Pontremoli;
  • Mariogilldi (?);
  • Santo Stefano di Magra;
  • Marioborg (?);
  • Luni;
  • Kjóformunt (?)
  • Lucca;
  • Altopascio;
  • Ponte a Cappiano;
  • Sanctinusborg (Borgo San Genesio);
  • Martinusborg (Borgo Marturi, current Poggibonsi);
  • Semunt (Monte Maggio, south of Monteriggioni);
  • Siena;
  • San Quirico d'Orcia;
  • Acquapendente;
  • Bolsena;
  • Montefiascone;
  • Viterbo;
  • Sútarinn micli (?) ("large Sutri");
  • Sútarinn litli (?) ("small Sutri");
  • Monte Mario;
  • Rome;
  • First variation
  • Tusculum;
  • Ferentino;
  • Ceprano;
  • Aquino;
  • Monte Cassino;
  • Second variation
  • Albano;
  • Terracina;
  • Fondi;
  • Gaeta;
  • Capua;
  • Benevento;
  • Siponto;
  • Barletta;
  • Trani;
  • Bisceglie;
  • Molfetta;
  • Giovinazzo;
  • Bari;
  • Monopoli;
  • Brindisi;
  • References

    Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan Wikipedia