Puneet Varma (Editor)

Acquapendente

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Country
  
Italy

Elevation
  
420 m (1,380 ft)

Time zone
  
CET (UTC+1)

Postal code
  
01021

Region
  
Lazio

Province / Metropolitan city
  
Viterbo (VT)

Demonym(s)
  
Aquesiani

Local time
  
Wednesday 7:46 PM

Province
  
Province of Viterbo

Acquapendente httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Frazioni
  
Torre Alfina, Trevinano

Weather
  
9°C, Wind SW at 11 km/h, 63% Humidity

Acquapendente is a city and comune in the province of Viterbo, in Lazio (Italy). Acquapendente is a centre for the agricultural production of vegetables and wine, and has a tradition of pottery craftsmanship.

Contents

Map of 01021 Acquapendente Province of Viterbo, Italy

History

The area of modern Acquapendente was settled by Etruscans in Roman times, as archaeological finds have shown. However, the first historical document of the modern city dates from the 9th century AD, with a town named Farisa or Arisa along the Via Francigena. A document from Emperor Otto I, dated 964, contains the first recorded use of the name Acquapendentem. The name of the city, meaning "hanging water", stems from the presence of several small waterfalls forming the Paglia, a stream setting the boundary between Lazio and Tuscany.

Acquapendente was the first stop in Italy in the travels of Saint Roch in the early 14th century; the saint supposedly spent several days in the hospital there curing plague victims.

The city was later part of the March of Tuscany and, from the end of the 14th century and beginning of the 15th, it was part of the commune (later Republic) of Siena. In 1449 it became an independent centre within the Papal States.

After the complete destruction of Castro, Lazio in 1649, Acquapendente, previously part of the diocese of Orvieto, became the seat of a diocese that included what had been the diocese of Castro. The diocese of Acquapendente continued in existence until 27 March 1986, when its territory was added to that of Viterbo. No longer a residential bishopric, Aquipendium, as it is called in Latin, is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.

Geography

Located in the north of the Lazio, near the borders with Tuscany and Umbria, the municipality of Acquapendente borders with Allerona (TR), Castel Giorgio (TR), Castel Viscardo (TR), Grotte di Castro, Onano, Proceno, San Lorenzo Nuovo, San Casciano dei Bagni (SI) and Sorano (GR).

Main sights

  • Acquapendente Cathedral (1149)
  • The Watch Tower, remains of the Imperial Castle
  • The church of St. Augustine (16th century)
  • The church of St. Francis
  • The castle of the frazione Torre Alfina, whose central tower (Italian: cassero) was built by the Lombard king Desiderius. The castle was captured by the Neapolitan condottiero Fabrizio Maramaldo during the 1527 Siege of Rome, but the defenders gallantly retained the Cassero.
  • The castle of the frazione Trevinano known from the 12th century.
  • The Monte Rufeno Natural Reserve, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the city, at an elevation of 748 metres (2,454 ft). It has spectacular woods housing wildlife including, among others, wild boars, Eurasian eagle-owls, turtles and beech martens.
  • A POW camp from World War II
  • Personalities

  • Hieronymus Fabricius (1537–1619), anatomist and surgeon
  • References

    Acquapendente Wikipedia