Country Colombia Founded 21 June 1600 Elevation 2,710 m (8,890 ft) Population 14,759 (2015) Province Guavio Province | Department Cundinamarca Founded by Luis Enríquez Area 346 km² Local time Saturday 4:09 AM | |
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Time zone Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5) Weather 11°C, Wind N at 3 km/h, 98% Humidity | ||
Guasca is a Colombian town and municipality in the Guavio Province, part of the Cundinamarca Department located approximately 55 km from Bogotá passing through the town of La Calera, Cundinamarca or 65 km passing through Sopó. Guasca borders the municipalities Guatavita in the north, Junín in the east, in the south La Calera and Fómeque and in the west Sopó.
Contents
Map of Guasca, Cundinamarca, Colombia
History
Before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca of the central highlands of the Colombian Andes, the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, the area was inhabited by the Muisca who spoke Chibcha. Guasca was ruled by a cacique who was loyal to the cacique of Guatavita. In the religion of the Muisca, the Siecha Lakes were considered sacred.
Etymology
According to friar and Muisca scholar Bernardo de Lugo the name Guasca is derived from guâ, "mountain range" and shucâ; "skirt". The name thus means "skirt of the mountain range", indicating the position of the village with respect to the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.
Economy
Main economical activities of Guasca are agriculture; potatoes, carrots, flowers and strawberries and dairy farming.
Tourism
Guasca is known for ecotourism and has access to Chingaza Natural National Park. Other natural areas are Los Encenillos and the Siecha Lakes. One of the oldest hotels and restaurants in the area is Café la Huerta.