Nisha Rathode (Editor)

George Henry Gordon

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Battles/wars
  
American Civil War

Name
  
George Gordon


George Henry Gordon

Born
  
July 19, 1823 Charlestown, Massachusetts (
1823-07-19
)

Place of burial
  
Framingham Centre, Framingham, Massachusetts

Years of service
  
1846 - 1854, 1861 - 1865

Rank
  
Brigadier General Brevet Major General

Died
  
August 30, 1886, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States

Books
  
History of the Second Mass Regiment of Infantry: Second Paper. Delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Second Mass. Infantry Assoc. , on May 11 1874

Education
  
Harvard Law School, United States Military Academy

Service/branch
  
United States Army, Union Army

Allegiance
  
United States of America, Union

Battles and wars
  
American Civil War

George Henry Gordon (July 19, 1823 – August 30, 1886) was an American lawyer and a Union general in the American Civil War.

Contents

Early life

Gordon was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts. He moved to Framingham, Massachusetts, at the age of five with his widowed mother. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1846, 43rd in a class of 59 cadets. He served under Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War, earning the brevet of first lieutenant for gallantry at Cerro Gordo. He resigned from the army in 1854. After taking a course in the Harvard Law School, he practiced law in Boston.

Civil War

When the Civil War erupted in 1861, Gordon organized and became colonel of the 2nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. The regiment served guarding the upper Potomac River and Frederick, Maryland, and in the spring of 1862, Gordon served under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks, unsuccessfully opposing Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley. Gordon was appointed a brigadier general of volunteers on June 12, 1862, to rank from June 9, 1862.

Gordon commanded a brigade in XII Corps, Army of the Potomac, at the Battle of Antietam, becoming acting division commander when Brig. Gen. Alpheus S. Williams became acting corps commander. He also took command of 1st Division, XI Corps, following the Battle of Gettysburg and was transferred with it to the Department of the South. There he commanded troops on Folly Island, South Carolina. Starting in November 1864, Gordon served in the Department of Virginia. He commanded the Eastern District of that department from February 1865 until he left the army.

Gordon served in the army until August 24, 1865. On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Gordon for the award of the honorary grade of brevet major general, United States Volunteers, to rank from April 9, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the award on March 12, 1866.

Postbellum career

After the war, Gordon practiced law in Boston. He was one of the founders of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts. He published the following books:

  • History of the Second Massachusetts Regiment (1876)
  • History of the Campaign of the Army of Virginia under Gen. John Pope from Cedar Mountain to Alexandria (1880)
  • A War Diary of the Events of the War of the Great Rebellion, 1863-65 (1882)
  • Brook Farm to Cedar Mountain (1883)
  • Gordon died in Framingham, Massachusetts, and is buried in Framingham Centre.

    References

    George Henry Gordon Wikipedia