Florida Trail

Updated on Sep 30, 2024

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Established October 29, 1966 Location Florida Designation National Scenic Trail		Length 1300 mi (2092 km) Trail difficulty Moderate

Trailheads Big Cypress National Preserve, Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach Use Hiking allowed throughout, other uses allowed in certain sections by land manager: non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities Profiles Twitter

Florida trail thru hike 2016 first day

The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States currently running 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with a total of 1,300 miles (2,100 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians. The Florida National Scenic Trail is designated as a National Scenic Trail by the National Trails System Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-543).

With its first blaze marked by members of the Florida Trail Association at Clearwater Lake Recreation Area in the Ocala National Forest, the Florida Trail began on October 29, 1966. The Florida Trail was officially designated as a National Scenic Trail in 1983. The U.S. Forest Service, through the National Forests in Florida program, is the official administrator of the Florida National Scenic Trail (FNST), but trail development, maintenance, and management are a result of volunteers and land managers throughout the state.

Florida trail thru hike 2016 ocala

History

In the early 1960s, Miami resident Jim Kern headed to North Carolina with his brother for a hike on the Appalachian Trail. Returning to Florida and knowing there was nowhere near his home to go backpacking, he envisioned a 500-mile (800 km) hiking trail across Florida. He founded the Florida Trail Association and encouraged members to join him in the vision of creating a trail across the state. His initial hike, a media event for the Miami Herald, took him from the wilds of Big Cypress to Highlands Hammock State Park near Sebring, Florida. By October 1966, Kern had spoken with the managers of the Ocala National Forest and received permission to start blazing a hiking trail. After a feasibility study, the trail was officially designated in 1983 as a National Scenic Trail. The Florida Trail has been underway as a volunteer-driven construction project ever since. Like many other National Scenic Trails, the Florida Trail has been built in disconnected segments, created in a corridor where public land (or easements granted by private individuals) is available to route the trail.

Land Managers

The Florida National Scenic Trail is managed by more than 25 different agencies and private partners (USFS Partner Page). Partnerships, memorandums of understanding, and certification agreements between these agencies, land managers and owners, and the USDA Forest Service create unique management opportunities to celebrate Florida’s natural, cultural, and historic resources via the FNST.

Land Managers include the National Park Service, South Florida Water Management District, St. Johns River WMD, Suwannee River WMD, Northwest Florida WMD, US Army Corps of Engineers, US Air Force, FL Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Forever Florida, FL Forest Service, Seminole County, US Forest Service, FDEP-Division of Recreation & Parks, FL Dept. of Military Affairs, Plum Creek Timber Company, City of Blountstown, FL Dept. of Transportation, Nokuse Plantation, Santa Rosa Island Authority, Escambia Co., Univ. of West FL, US Fish & Wildlife Service

Stewardship Partners

The Florida Trail Association is a non-profit partner of the FNST, administering a volunteer program to construct, maintain, and garner support for the Trail. Dedicated volunteers monitor the condition of the Trail and associated facilities.

The FNST Coalition

The FNST Coalition was established in 2010 by the Forest Supervisor of the National Forests in Florida with the goal of engaging a broader group of partners to manage the Trail and serve recreationists. The Coalition is composed primarily of agency, district, or company leaders who own or manage the land through which the FNST passes. The FNST Coalition’s engagement of a diverse group of stakeholders will continue to make the Trail a high quality, recreational resource. The Florida National Scenic Trail 5-Year Strategic Plan was released in 2012, setting goals for trail completion, standards, partnerships, and FNST promotion. Coalition members participate in bi-annual meetings to address emerging issues and to exchange resources such as expertise, funding, and information.

FNST Route

The 1,000-mile (1,600 km) Florida National Scenic Trail consists of four main geographic regions:

Regions

The Southern Region consists of:

Big Cypress National Preserve

Miami Canal Levee L1, L2, L3

Lake Okeechobee & Okeechobee North

Kissimmee River Lands

Avon Park Air Force Range

KICCO Wildlife Management Area

The Central Region consists of:

Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area

Forever Florida

Herky Huffman/Bull Creek Wildlife Management Area

Tosohatchee Wildlife Management Area

Seminole Ranch Conservation Area

C.H. Bronson State Forest

Mills Creek Woodlands

Little Big Econ State Forest & Flagler Trail

Cross Seminole Trail

Lower Wekiva River Preserve State Park

Seminole State Forest

Ocala National Forest

The Cross Florida Greenway

Withlacoochee State Forest

Green Swamp Wild Management Area

The Northern Region consists of:

Rice Creek Conservation Area

Etoniah Creek State Forest & Palatka Lake Butler

Plum Creek

Osceola National Forest & Olustee Battlefield

Fall Creek

Forest Service Tracts & Stephen Foster Culture Center State Park

Swift Creek Conservation Area & Camp Branch Conservation Area

Suwannee River Farms Management Areas

Holton Creek Conservation Area & Lower Alapaha Conservation Area

Suwannee River State Park

Twin Rivers State Forest

Aucilla River

The Panhandle Region consists of:

St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic Railroad State Trail

Apalachicola National Forest

Blountstown Greenway & SR20

Upper Chipola Water Management Area

Econfina Creek Water Management Area

Pine Log State Forest

Nokuse Plantation & Choctawhatchee River Water Management Area]]

Eglin Air Force Base

Yellow River Water Management Area

Gulf Islands (Gulf Islands National Seashore, Santa Rosa County, Navarre Beach, Pensacola Beach)

Additional Trails

Western Corridor

Blackwater River State Forest &Blackwater River State Park

Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail

Ocean to Lake Trail

Flora and Fauna

Florida is home to a unique range of environments not seen anywhere else in the world; this means that there are amazing wildlife and nature viewing opportunities on the FNST. The Trail crosses both urban and remote wilderness areas, and traverses a variety of semi-tropical ecosystems. From swamps to forests to prairies to springs, there are endless habitat exploration opportunities. Additionally, the FNST is the only National Scenic Trail to include a beach walk.

Types of Plant Life by Region

Southern Region: Swamplands and pine flatwoods are common in the Southern Region of the FNST. The Trail passes through cypress swamp, pine, prairies of cabbage palm, saw palmetto, sawgrass, marsh, oak hammocks, and scrub.

Central Region: Palmetto prairies, pine flatwoods, ranch land, cypress sloughs, freshwater marshes, scrub, and oak hammocks are found in the Central Region.

Northern Region: Longleaf pine and wiregrass are common features in the Northern Region of the Trail. Additionally, users can find flatwoods, pine plantations, hardwoods, cypress, and oak hammocks.

Panhandle Region: Users can encounter salt marsh, hardwood hammocks, coastal pine flatwoods, pine savannas, wild ground orchids, pitcher plants, titi swamp, hydrangea, magnolia, liverworts, and dune grasses in the Panhandle Region.

Types of Wildlife by Region

Southern Region: Common wildlife in the Southern Region includes panthers, Florida black bears, cattle, alligators, and a wide variety of birds.

Central Region: Sandhill cranes, wood storks, cattle, white-tailed deer, feral hogs, wild turkey, bobwhite quail, river otters, alligators, Red Widow spider, Florida pine snake, black bears, and gopher tortoises are all found in the Central Region.

Northern Region: Common wildlife includes red-cockaded woodpeckers, gopher tortoises, black bears, eastern cottontail rabbits, wild turkeys, deer, red-tailed hawks, gators, and Gulf sturgeon.

Panhandle Region: Waterfowl, bald eagles, ospreys, otters, alligators, deer, black bears, warblers, sea turtles, and piping plovers can be spotted in the Panhandle Region.

Cautionary

There are six species of venomous snake in Florida: Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, Southern Copperhead, Cottonmouth/Water Moccasin, Timber Rattlesnake, Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake, and Coral Snake. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes, Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnakes, and Coral Snakes are found across the entire state of Florida. The Southern Copperhead is typically only found in the Panhandle of Florida, whereas the Timber Rattlesnake is found in northeastern and north central parts of the state, with few sightings in the panhandle. There are two species of Cottonmouth/ Water Moccasin found in Florida: the Florida Cottonmouth and the Eastern Cottonmouth. The Florida Cottonmouth is found throughout the state, while the Eastern Cottonmouth is found only in the western edge of the panhandle of Florida.

References

Florida Trail Wikipedia

(Text) CC BY-SA