The Dickson Prize in Medicine and the Dickson Prize in Science were both established in 1969 by Joseph Z. Dickson and Agnes Fischer Dickson.
The Dickson Prize in Medicine is awarded annually by the University of Pittsburgh, and recognizes US citizens who have made "significant, progressive contributions" to medicine. The award includes $50,000, a bronze medal, and the Dickson Prize Lecture. Receiving the Dickson Prize in Medicine is strongly correlated with receiving the Lasker Award and the Nobel Prize.
Source: University of Pittsburg
1971 Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1972 Solomon A. Berson and Rosalyn S. Yalow
1973 John H. Gibbon Jr.
1974 Stephen W. Kuffler
1975 Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1976 Frank J. Dixon
1977 Roger Guillemin
1978 Paul Greengard
1979 Bert W. O'Malley
1980 David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel
1981 Philip Leder
1982 Francis H. Ruddle
1983 Eric R. Kandel
1984 Solomon H. Snyder
1985 Robert C. Gallo
1986 J. Michael Bishop
1987 Elvin A. Kabat
1988 Leroy E. Hood
1989 Bernard Moss
1990 Ernst Knobil
1991 Phillip A. Sharp
1992 Francis Sellers Collins
1993 Stanley B. Prusiner
1994 Bert Vogelstein
1995 Ronald M. Evans
1996 Philippa Marrack
1997 Ed Harlow and Eric Steven Lander
1998 Richard D. Klausner
1999 James E. Darnell Jr.
2000 Elizabeth H. Blackburn (Dickson Prize Lecture, April 13, 2000: "Telomere Capping and Cell Proliferation")
2001 Robert G. Roeder (Dickson Prize Lecture, September 12, 2001: "Regulation of Transcription in Human Cells: Complexities and Challenges")
2002 C. David Allis (Dickson Prize Lecture, September 18, 2002: "Translating the Histone Code: A Tale of Tails")
2003 Susan L. Lindquist (Dickson Prize Lecture, September 24, 2003: "Protein Conformation as a Pathway to Understanding Cellular Processes, Disease and Bio-Inspired Materials")
2004 Elaine Fuchs (Dickson Prize Lecture, 2004: "Skin Stem Cells and Their Lineages")
2005 Ronald W. Davis (Dickson Prize Lecture, 2005: "New Genomic Technology for Yeast Applied to Clinical Medicine")
2006 Roger D. Kornberg (Dickson Prize Lecture, October 5, 2006: "Chromatin and Transcription")
2007 Carol W. Greider (Dickson Prize Lecture, October 11, 2007: "Telomerase and the Consequences of Telomere Dysfunction")
2008 Randy W. Schekman (Dickson Prize Lecture, "Dissecting the Secretion Process: From Basic Mechanism to Human Disease")
2009 Victor Ambros (Dickson Prize Lecture, "MicroRNAs, from Model Organisms to Human Biology.")
2010 Stephen J. Elledge
2011 J. Craig Venter
2012 Brian J. Druker
2013 Huda Y. Zoghbi (Dickson Prize Lecture, Thursday, October 3, 2013: "Rett Syndrome and MECP2 Disorders: From the Clinic to Genes and Neurobiology.")
2014 Jeffrey I. Gordon
2015 Karl Deisseroth
2016 Jennifer Doudna
The Dickson Prize in Science is awarded annually by Carnegie Mellon University, and recognizes those who "have made the most progress in the scientific field in the United States for the year in question." The award is dated by the year in which it was announced, which is often the year before the lecture occurs.
1970 Richard Bellman
1971 George Palade and Keith Roberts Porter
1972 Francis L. Ver Snyder
1973 Elias J. Corey
1974 David H. Geiger, civil engineering
1975 - not awarded
1976 - not awarded
1977 John H. Sinfelt
1978 Seymour Benzer
1979 - not awarded
1980 John Werner Cahn
1981 - not awarded
1982 Harden M. McConnell
1983-84 Edward Fredkin
1985 Norman Davidson
1986 Benjamin Widom
1987 Mitchell Feigenbaum
1988 Joan A. Steitz
1989 Richard E. Dickerson
1990 F. Sherwood Rowland
1991 David Botstein
1992 Paul Lauterbur
1993 Vera Rubin
1994 Raymond Kurzweil
1995 Leland Hartwell
1996 John P. Hirth
1997 Walter Alvarez
1998 Peter Shor, 25th recipient (Dickson Lecture, November 8, 1999, "Quantum Computing")
1999 Howard Raiffa (Dickson Lecture, Tue. April 4, 2000: "Analytical Roots of a Decision Scientist"
2000 Alexander Pines (Dickson Lecture, April 11, 2001: "Some Magnetic Moments"
2001 Carver Mead (Dickson Lecture, March 19, 2002: "The Coming Revolution in Photography")
2002 Robert Langer (Dickson Lecture, February 26, 2003: "Biomaterials And How They Will Change Our Lives")
2003 Marc W. Kirschner (Dickson Lecture, March 30, 2004: "Timing the Inner Cell Cycle")
2004 George Whitesides (Dickson Lecture, March 28, 2005: "Assumptions: If common assumptions about the modern world break down, then what could science and technology make happen?")
2005 David Haussler (Dickson Lecture, March 9, 2006: "Ultraconserved elements, living fossil transposons, and rapid bursts of change: reconstructing the uneven evolutionary history of the human genome"
2006 Jared Diamond (Dickson Lecture, March 26, 2007: "Collapse")
2007 Jean Fréchet
2008 Richard M. Karp
2009 Saul Perlmutter (Dickson Lecture, March 17, 2010: "Stalking Dark Energy & the Mystery of the Accelerating Universe")
2010 David A. Tirrell
2011 Marvin L. Cohen (March 8, 2012: "Einstein, Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscience & Superconductivity")
2012 François M. M. Morel (March 12, 2013: "Ocean Acidification: Causes, Time Scales & Consequences")
2013 Karl Deisseroth (February 3, 2014: "Illuminating the Brain")
2014 Joseph M. DeSimone (February 16, 2015: "Breakthroughs in Imprint Lithography and 3D Additive Fabrication")
2015 Judea Pearl (February 29, 2016 : "Science, Counterfactuals and Free Will")