Delta Phi (ΔΦ) is a fraternity founded in 1827 at Union College in Schenectady, New York. Along with the Kappa Alpha Society and Sigma Phi Society, Delta Phi was the third and last member of the Union Triad.
Delta Phi and the other fraternities of the Union Triad were established during a time of strong anti-Masonic sentiment in the United States. Because fraternities were secret societies at the time, they also became targets of the anti-Masonic movement. This led Phi Beta Kappa, the original fraternity, to abandon secrecy and become an honor society.
In the early 1830s, Dr. Eliphalet Nott, president of Union College, called for the dissolution of all fraternities. Before this policy could be enacted, John Jay Hyde, a member of Delta Phi, argued the benefits of the fraternity system so convincingly that Nott relented and permitted the organizations to remain in existence. Hyde went on to design the badge still worn by members of Delta Phi, which includes a Maltese Cross, a symbol used by the Knights of Malta.
This connection to the Knights of Malta led Delta Phi to become known as "The St. Elmo Club", a name first used by the Omicron chapter at Yale University, which since has transformed into a senior secret society known as St. Elmo Society. The brothers there used the name of St. Elmo, the patron saint of mariners and the Knights of Malta. Some of Delta Phi's chapter houses are also known as "St. Elmo Hall".
Delta Phi remains a small fraternity with twelve active chapters and few chapters with more than several dozen members. It has resisted expansion in order to create an "intimate, personal experience" for its members. The fraternity's current expansion policy is to reactivate dormant chapters. As a member of the Union triad, Delta Phi is the third oldest fraternity in the United States.
Governance and organization
Owing mostly to its development in the early 19th century, Delta Phi organizes itself federally. Individual alumni chapters still exercise significant power over chapter governance. Those powers that are given in the national organization are vested in the Board of Governors. The board consists of one member appointed from each alumni chapter plus two undergraduate representatives elected at the annual leadership conference the fraternity sponsors. Among the duties given to the board is hiring the Executive Director who oversees day-to-day management of the fraternity.
In addition to the national governing organization of the fraternity, Delta Phi alumni have also established the Saint Elmo Foundation which, among other things, sponsors the annual leadership weekend and provides scholarships to undergraduate members of Delta Phi.
Overall alumni participation among active chapters remains strong, with chapters hosting several social events throughout the year.
Alumni status in Delta Phi also qualifies one to apply for membership in the Saint Elmo Club, a private social club which operates at 3 West 51st Street in the Manhattan borough of New York City.
On or about November 17 of every year, the national organization sponsors the Founder's Day Dinner at the Saint Elmo Club where undergraduates and alumni celebrate the founding of the fraternity.
Benjamin Burroughs, Presbyterian minister from Savannah, GeorgiaWilliam Hun Fondey, attorney from Albany, New YorkSamuel Lewis Lamberson, Presbyterian minister from Jamaica, New YorkSamuel C. Lawrison, United States Navy surgeon from Pensacola, FloridaDavid Hervey Little, New York Supreme Court Justice from Rochester, New YorkJohn Mason, clergyman from Jamaica, New YorkJoseph Griffiths Masten, Mayor of Buffalo from Buffalo, New YorkThomas Clark McLaury, clergyman from Lisbon, New YorkWilliam Wilson, President of the College of Cincinnati from IrelandThere are 13 active chapters of Delta Phi.
Beta - Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 1830-2011[*]Gamma - New York University, New York, New York, 1841Epsilon - Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1845Eta - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1849Lambda - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, 1864Nu - Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1884Xi - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 1885Pi - Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 1891Rho - University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1908Phi - Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, 1940Psi - Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, 2015Chi - Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, 1950Omega - University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1968Omega Alpha - College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 1987[*] An active fraternity that is no longer affiliated with the national organization
There are 14 inactive chapters of Delta Phi, including the Beta Chapter.
Alpha - Union College, Schenectady, New York, 1827–1999Delta - Columbia University, New York, New York, 1842–2001Zeta - Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1845–1901Theta - Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 1854–1877Iota - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1855–1936Kappa - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1855–1861Mu - Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, 1874–1876Omicron - Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 1889–1925Sigma - Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, 1917–2001Tau - University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, 1920-2009Upsilon - Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 1926–1965Psi - Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, 1960–2007Omega Beta - Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Indiana, 1994–2001John Jay Hyde - ΑGeorge Low - Λ - NASA administrator and 14th President of Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteGarret A. Hobart - E - Vice President of the United States under McKinleyGeorge C. Ludlow - E - Governor of New JerseyPaolo Montalbán - E - actor of stage and screenMaj. Gen. George Henry Sharpe - E - Civil War spymasterHoward Crosby - Γ - preacher; Chancellor of NYUEdgar Fawcett (1847–1904) - Δ - novelist and poetThe Harper Brothers - Δ - founders of Harper & Brothers publishing groupJohn Pierpont Morgan, Jr. - Ζ - financier; founder of JP Morgan Bank and Morgan StanleyJohn Jacob Astor IV - Ζ - industrialist and philanthropistJames Roosevelt - Ζ - General, congressman; son of Franklin D. RooseveltHalsey Minor - Ρ - co-founder and former CEO of CNET Inc.Marvin Bush - Ρ - George W. Bush's younger brotherThomas B. Evans, Jr. - P - US CongressmanAlexander Smith - T - BatmanStanley Forman Reed - Ρ - Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United StatesCharles Scribner - Θ - founder of Charles Scribner's Sons publishing groupRussell Wayne Baker - Ξ - Pulitzer Prize–winning writer; former host of PBS show Masterpiece TheatreSullivan Ballou - B - author of famous Civil War love letter at the First Battle of Bull RunFinn Wentworth N - businessman; COO and owner of New York Yankees; founder of YES Network; philanthropistGeorge Santayana - Z - Spanish author and philosopher famous for noting that "those who cannot remember the past, are condemned to repeat it"George Will - Σ - Pulitzer Prize-winning conservative newspaper columnist, journalist, and authorGeorge Macready - B - actorWilliam P. Carey - H - founder of W. P. Carey & Co.; established the Carey Business School at Johns Hopkins University, the Carey School of Law at the University of Maryland School of Law, and the W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University