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Colubrina

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Higher classification
  
Order
  
Scientific name
  
Colubrina

Rank
  
Genus

Colubrina httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommons55

Lower classifications
  
Colubrina elliptica, Colubrina oppositifolia, Colubrina californica

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Colubrina is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia, northern Australia, and the Indian Ocean islands. Common names include nakedwood, snakewood, greenheart and hogplum. The generic name is derived from the Latin word coluber, meaning "snake", and refers to the snake-like stems or stamens.

Contents

Colubrina Colubrina texensis

The species are shrubs and small trees growing 1–10 metres (3.3–32.8 ft) tall, with simple ovate leaves. The flowers are small, greenish-white or yellowish; the fruit is a capsule containing three seeds.

Colubrina Colubrina texensis

The genus is at least in part a wastebasket taxon, and revision will likely result in the renaming of a number of species to different genera.

Colubrina Colubrina asiatica The Total Vascular Flora of Singapore Online

Colubrina asiatica, native to tropical Asia, eastern Africa and northern Australia, has become an invasive species in Florida.

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Selected species

Colubrina Yucatan Nakedwood COLUBRINA YUCATANENSIS

  • Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. – Greenheart (southern Florida, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America)
  • Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
  • Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. – Asian Nakedwood, ʻĀnapanapa kukuku (Hawaiian) (Indo-Pacific)
  • Colubrina beccariana Warb.
  • Colubrina californica I.M.Johnst. – Las Animas Nakedwood
  • Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. – Cuban Nakedwood (southern Florida, The Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba)
  • Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
  • Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W.L.Stern – Mabi, Soldierwood (Florida Keys, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Venezuela)
  • Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn.
  • Colubrina glandulosa Perkins – Glandular Nakedwood
  • Colubrina greggii S.Watson – Sierra Nakedwood
  • Colubrina humbertii (H.Perrier) Capuron
  • Colubrina nicholsonii Van Wyk & Schrire – Pondo snakewood, Pondo weeping thorn, Afrikaans: Pondo-treurdoring
  • Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H.MannKauila (Hawaii)
  • Colubrina pedunculata Baker f. (Christmas Island)
  • Colubrina pubescens Kurz
  • Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex M.C. Johnst. – Comal Nakedwood
  • Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray – Snakewood or Texan Hogplum (Texas, northern Mexico)
  • Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M.C.Johnst. – Urban's Nakedwood
  • Formerly placed here

  • Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. (as C. excelsa Fenzl)
  • Ecology

    Colubrina SEINet Arizona Chapter Colubrina

    Colubrina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix kendalli which feeds exclusively on C. texensis.

    Uses

    In the Caribbean, the leaves and/or fruit and in some cases the bark of some species are used to produce a soft drink called mauby.

    References

    Colubrina Wikipedia