Cappelen is a German-origined Norwegian family. Johan von Cappelen immigrated to Norway in 1653, and became bailiff in Lier. A number of his descendants were businessmen, land owners, civil servants and politicians. The family is especially known for the former publishing company J.W. Cappelens Forlag. Variants of the name Cappelen are also used throughout Germany by many other families.
The family originated in Cappeln near Wildeshausen in Oldenburg in Lower Saxony, Germany with Johan von Cappelen (1627–1688), who immigrated to Norway from Bremen in 1653. Johan von Cappelen bought several properties and ended as a bailiff in Lier in Buskerud County, Norway. The family's main branches originated from three of his sons:
Johan von Cappelen junior (1658–1698), after his father was bailiff in Lier, NorwayUlrich Friderich von Cappelen (1668–1722), timber merchant and ran a sawmill in Skien in Telemark County, NorwayGabriel von Cappelen (1674–1758), timber merchant in Bragernes in Drammen in Buskerud County, NorwayJørgen Wright Cappelen, a later member of the family, founded the publishing house J. W. Cappelens Forlag. The family in Norway had stopped using the von in the 19th century.
Notable members and descendants
Jørgen von Cappelen (1715–1785), titular councillor of state (Etatsråd), businessman and owner of Fossesholm ManorDiderich von Cappelen (1734–1794), Skien, merchant, landowner and shipownerDidrich von Cappelen (1761–1828), Skien, member of the Eidsvoll assembly in 1814Peder von Cappelen (1763–1837), Drammen, merchant, iron works owner and politicianUlrich Fredrich von Cappelen (1770–1820), Porsgrunn, merchant and ship-ownerNicolai Benjamin Cappelen (1795–1866), Skien, county judge and politicianDiderich von Cappelen (1796–1862), acquired and owned Ulefos Jernværk and Holden Manor, UlefossUlrik Frederik Cappelen (1797–1864), Larvik, county governor and politicianNils Otto Tank (1800–1864), Wisconsin, missionary and pioneer land developer, son of Catherine von Cappelen married to Carsten TankJørgen Wright Cappelen (1805–78), Oslo (Christiania), founder of the publishing house J.W. Cappelens ForlagSeverin Diderik Cappelen (1822–1881), owner of Ulefos Jernværk and Holden ManorAugust Cappelen (1827–52), Düsseldorf, painterFrants Diecke Cappelen Beyer, Bergen, (1851 – 1918), composerAnna Sofie Cappelen (1854–1915), heiress to the Borgestad Manor and married to Prime Minister Gunnar KnudsenJohan Christian Severin Cappelen (1855–1935), Trondheim, physician and politicianDiderik Cappelen (1856–1935), chamberlain at the royal court, owner of Ulefos Jernværk and Holden Manor. He discovered the mineral cappelenit that is named after himFrederick William Cappelen (1857–1921), city engineer in Minneapolis. Cappelen Memorial Bridge is named after himAxel Cappelen (1858–1919), Stavanger, surgeonElias Anton Cappelen Smith (1873–1949), New York City, Norwegian American civil engineer and metallurgistDidrik Cappelen (1873–1941) (Diddi), Skien, Supreme Court barrister and resistance fighter, father of "Dixe" and "Hasse" CappelenJohan Munthe Cappelen (1884–1962), judgeDidrik Arup Seip (1884–1963), professor at University of Oslo (descendant through his father's maternal grandmother)Didrik Cappelen Schiøtt (1887–1958), Skien, married to Margit Schiøtt, member of Stortinget, the Norwegian parliamentJohan Cappelen (1889–1947), Trondheim, Supreme Court barrister, county governor and Minister of JusticeCarl Otto Løvenskiold (1898–1969), Bærum, landowner (descendant through his maternal grandfather Diderik Cappelen Blom (1834–1894).)Didrik Cappelen (1900–1970) (Dixe), Skien, resistance fighter, county judge and politicianJørgen Mathiesen (1901–1993), Eidsvoll, landowner (descendant through his maternal grandmother Martine Cappelen Kiær)Hans Cappelen (1903–1979) (Hasse), Oslo, businessman, resistance fighter and Norwegian witness in the Nuremberg trialsNic Waal (Caroline Schweigaard Nicolaysen) (1905–1960), Oslo, psychiatrist (descendant of Diderich von Cappelen (1796–1862))Ferdinand Finne (1910–1999), Oslo, painter (descendant of Severin Diderik Cappelen)Johan Zeier Cappelen (1913–2007), Oslo, ambassadorAndreas Zeier Cappelen (1915–2008), Stavanger, justiciar, government minister (several posts including Foreign Minister)Bodil Cappelen (born 1930), artistPeder Wright Cappelen (1931–1992), Bærum, author, publisher and father of Herman CappelenTrond Reinertsen (born 1945), Trondheim, economist and business leader (descendant through E.A.Smith)Pål Cappelen (born 1947), handball playerJohan Kristoffer Cappelen Stensrud (born 1953), Stavanger, one of Skagen Funds foundersBerit Bertling Cappelen (born 1966), novelistHerman Cappelen (born 1967), philosopherThomas Cappelen Malling (born 1970), author and directorSofie Cappelen (born 1982), actressSebastian Cappelen (born 1990), Danish professional golferThe family coat of arms were lawfully assumed in Norway in 1683: The shield is parted in two fields, the first and upper one having the mother pelican feeding its young with its own blood (a pelican in its piety), and the second field has three blooming roses with leaves and stems. On top of the shield is a helmet with a crest: two buffalo horns and between them the symbol of Fortune being a naked woman holding a ship's sail in her hands and standing on an orb.
The Ulefoss-line of the family has, however, dropped Fortune and uses the two horns only. The various lines of the family have different heraldic colours (tinctures) in the arms.
In Germany the family used a merchant's mark.
