Until the 1990s all of Sydney's private bus services were run by family owned companies. The Passenger Transport Act 1990 requiring average fleet ages to be maintained at no more than 12 years and minimum service levels, resulted in many of the smaller operators selling out to larger operators.
But even these larger operators such as Baxter's, Busways, North & Western, Shorelink, South Trans, Transit First and Westbus, were still owned by Australian families. In the late 1990s and early 2000s multi-national transport operators including Connex, ComfortDelGro, National Express and Transdev began to buy up some of these larger operators.
In March 2004 the Minister for Transport released the final report of Barrie Unsworth's Review of Bus Services in NSW. At this stage Sydney's bus operating contracts were divided into 87 contract areas. After recommendations from Unsworth's report, the contract regions were consolidated into 15 regions with seven year contracts negotiated with the operators.
In 2012 under recommendations from the Unsworth Report the current 15 contract regions were to be consolidated into eight regions, however this was not implemented and it was decided to put the provision of the services out to competitive tender for the existing regions. Current contracts operate for five years, with an option to extend for a further three years.
A region may have more than one operator (including consortium of operators). The leading operator (or cosortium) of those regions are in bold.
A requirement of the contracts is that operators adopt a white and two blues livery as prescribed by Transport for NSW, this was implemented from 2010. Forest Coach Lines' 2005 contract did not require their buses to be repainted blue, hence the livery applied to their buses saw the blue replaced with green. This loophole was closed when the region was tendered in 2012.
BusaboutOperates bus services in the
Campbelltown and Camden areas. Also operates services in Wagga Wagga as
Busabout Wagga Wagga.
BuswaysOperates bus services in the
Blacktown,
Mount Druitt,
Penrith,
Windsor,
St Marys,
Richmond and Rouse Hill areas, as well as services on the
North-West T-way. Also operates services in
Central Coast and Northern NSW.
Forest Coach LinesOperate bus services in Sydney's northern suburbs.
HillsbusA subsidiary of ComfortDelGro Cabcharge. Operates Region 4 bus services from depots at Dural, Northmead and Seven Hills and runs services in the Baulkham Hills, Rouse Hill and
Blacktown areas, as well as services on the
North-West T-way.
Interline Bus ServicesOperates bus services out of a depot in Macquarie Fields in the
Liverpool and
Glenfield area.
Maianbar Bundeena Bus ServiceOperates a bus service between
Maianbar and Bundeena
Punchbowl Bus CompanyOperate bus services in the south and inner south western suburbs, from a depot at
Riverwood. Also operates services in Goulburn as PBC Goulburn.
Sydney BusesGovernment operator. A subsidiary of government-owned agency State Transit Authority. Operates bus services in inner Sydney
Transdev NSWOperates bus services in Sydney's southern suburbs and the
North Shore.
Transit Systems SydneyOperates bus services in Western Sydney and services on the
Liverpool-
Parramatta T-way.
In the past, many of Sydney's bus services were operated by small companies, particularly in the middle and outer suburbs. Some of these companies only operated one or two routes. Most operated before the current revised route numbers and contract areas were introduced.
Most defunct operators either had their companies acquired, had all their services transferred to other operators, merged to form larger companies, or renamed. A change of ownership without a change of operator name is not considered defunct. Some operators do not operate public routes or services anymore but still operate as charter companies.
These operators, though not operating public routes anymore, still operate charter and/or tour services.
Australia Wide CoachesOperates charter services from the Mascot area.
Baxter's Bus LinesTrading name of Holroyd Bus Lines Pty Ltd; operated bus services in the western suburbs.
Granville, Bass Hill services transferred to Veolia Transport NSW and
Transit First respectively in January 2005. The rest of the services (Region 3) were sold to Westbus in 2006. Remains a tour and charter company only.
Caringbah Bus ServiceOperated bus services in Sydney's south. Services sold to Veolia Transport NSW in October 2011. Now a charter company with the name
Tiger Tours, was sold to Telford's in June 2015
Crowthers (BusLink)Operated bus services in and around
Miranda, Cronulla and Kurnell until services were taken over by Veolia Transport NSW in 2009. Remains a coach charter company.
Hawkesbury Valley BusesOperated services in north western Sydney (Region 1) until the 6 October 2013 when routes were transferred to Busways. Same ownership as
Busabout since the 1990s. Remains a coach charter company.
HopkinsonsOperated services in the Parramatta and Merrylands area (Region 3) until 13 October 2013, when routes were transferred to Transit Systems Sydney. Remains a tour and charter company.
Marrickville Bus LinesOperated route 448 in Marrickville until route was transferred to State Transit in 2004. Now a charter company with the name Telford's Bus & Coach.
Metrolink Bus Lines (Oliveri's)Operated feeder buses in Sydney's south west to Liverpool Station (Region 3) until 13 October 2013, when routes were transferred to Transit Systems Sydney. Remains a coach charter company.
Moore's ToursOperated route 954 from a depot in Blakehurst until 2004 when route taken over by
Punchbowl Bus Company. Was an associated company of
Harris Park Transport until 2004. Remains a charter operator only.
MurraysOperated routes 6 and 49 in southern Sydney until they were sold to Brighton Bus Lines in October 1982. Remains and has grown into a large coach charter company.
Sydney CoachlinesOperated routes 6, 49 and 68. Route 49 taken over by
Pioneer Coaches and routes 6 and 68 by Sydney Buses in October 1996. Remains a coach charter company.
WestbusA subsidiary of ComfortDelGro Cabcharge. Operated services in Western Sydney in region 1 until the 6 October 2013 and region 3 until the 13 October 2013. Westbus was replaced by Busways in region 1 and Transit Systems Sydney, a subsidiary of Transit Systems, in region 3. Remains a charter company along with sister company Charterplus.
Campbelltown Transit CompanyOperated services in Campbelltown. Rebranded as Busways in 1988
Connex SouthtransOperated bus services in Sydney's south. Later renamed Connex NSW in 2002, then rebranded as Veolia Transport NSW in April 2006.
Deanes Coaches (South)Renamed Southtrans in 1989 (later taken over by Connex in 1999). Now operates as Transdev NSW
Glenorie Bus CompanyRebranded as Hillsbus in December 2004, along with Westbus' Hills District routes.
Katen & HeathFounded 1956, became Bustrans in 1996.
Hornsby Bus GroupOperated services in the north shore. Renamed Shorelink in 1988.
Liverpool Transport CompanyBought by the Calabro family in 1994, then retained this operating name until 2001 when it was merged with the Calabro's neighbouring Busabout operations.
Macarthur CoachesOperated services in Macarthur and Camden. Rebranded as Busways in 1988
Revesby Bus and Coach ServiceMerged into Crossley Bus Lines and renamed in 1996.
Rowe's Bus ServiceRebranded as Busways in 1988
ShorelinkOperated services in the north shore. Previously known as Hornsby Bus Group prior to 1998. Renamed
TransdevTSL Shorelink in 2008 before reverting to Transdev Shorelink Buses in 2010. Operations absorbed into Transdev NSW in 2014.
Veolia Transport NSWOperated bus services in Sydney's south. Rebranded as Transdev NSW in July 2013.
Westbus (Hills District)Westbus' Hills District routes rebranded as Hillsbus in December 2004. Other Westbus routes were unaffected by the rebranding.
Westway Bus and Coach ServiceRebranded as Transit First in 2003
Woronora Bus ServiceOperated services in Woronora. Renamed Menai Bus Service in the 1970s.
ABC Coach LinesOperated routes 451-455 until they were handed over to Sydney Buses as caretaker in 1990
Allways Bus ServiceFormerly Allways Lidcombe-Auburn Bus Service. Operated route 455 until it was sold to
Pioneer Coaches in May 1992.
Auburn CoachesOperated routes 405 and 406 in Auburn. Route 405 sold to
Baxter's Bus Lines and 406 to
Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service in March 1993. Formerly known as Auburn Bus Service. Was part of Nowra Coaches between August and September 1990, between October 1990 and February 1991, and between February 1993 to March 1993.
Bankstown–Eldridge Rd Bus ServiceOperated route 20 from
Bankstown Station to Eldridge Road (
Bankstown Hospital). Sold to Bass Hill Bus Service in 1977.
Bankstown Strathfield Bus ServiceOperated routes 484–86 in Bankstown, Greenacre and Strathfield. Under same ownership as West Bankstown Bus Service. Operations of both bus companies taken over by Westway (later renamed Transit First) in 2003
Barklimore BrosOperated routes 153 and 214 in Merrylands until taken over by Baxter's Bus Lines in 1981. Routes now operated by Transit Systems Sydney.
Barnes CoachesOperated routes 54, 124, 221 and 224 until taken over by
Deanes Coaches in November 1970.
Bass Hill Bus ServiceOperated routes 20 and 21. Services sold to Baxter's Bus Lines in 1995 and renumbered 930 and 932 soon afterwards.
Belmore Lakemba Bus CompanyOperated route 35 Belmore Lakemba via Roselands and route 92 Bardwell Park to Roselands 1966 to early 80s their Depot was behind BP service station on Kingsgrove Road at Kingsgrove next to old gas tank (now removed). Believed to have been sold to Pleasure Tours in the early 80s
Brighton Bus LinesOperated route 196 in the Brighton and
Kyeemagh areas until 1993 when the route was bought by State Transit, becoming the 479. The company carried an orange livery with a blue stripe.
BustransOperated Routes 817 and 818 in the
Fairfield area. It was taken over by Baxters Holroyd Bus Lines in April 2004 after an accident where Bustrans was found to have defective buses.
Canterbury Bus LinesOperated routes 450 and 451 until routes taken over by
Punchbowl Bus Company in 1998. Part of
Highway Tours until 1987, then under Eddie Hayman and Colin Crossley's ownership
Carss Park Charter Tours and BuslinesOperated routes 958 and 959 until taken over by Southtrans in December 1993
Challenge TravelFormerly Bankstown Lakemba Bus Lines and Bankstown Coaches (unrelated to the current coach operator). Also known as Challenge Coach Lines. Operatex routes 26 in Bankstown and 117/118 in Oatley. Route 26 was sold to Revesby Bus & Coach Service in January 1990 while route 117/118 was sold to Oatley Bus Lines in 1988. Remained a coach operator until sold to
Hopkinsons.
Commodore CoachesOperated routes 46 and 47 in
Campsie/Greeenacre before selling them to Newhams Bus Service in August 1989. Operated as tour operator until it was renamed to Compass Tours in 2011.
Crossley Bus LinesRevesby Bus and Coach Service merged into Crossley in 1996. Services 915–921 sold to Transit First in 1997. Remaining services sold to Connex Southtrans in 2001.
Deanes Coaches (North)Operated services in the North Shore. Services sold to Hornsby Bus Group and East Lindfield-Killara Bus Service in December 1988. All services now operated by Transdev NSW.
Delwood CoachesOperated services in Granville. Services sold to Baxter's Bus Lines in 1992.
Drummond TransitOperated route 123 from Bankstown to Lidcombe from 1978 until September 1984 when the route was sold to
Highway Tours.
Foley's Bus ServiceOperated route 32 between Kogarah and Dolls Point. Route transferred to
Peakhurst Bus Company in December 1994. Also had a coach operation called Foley's Scenic Tours.
GP Bus CompanyLater sold to Punchbowl Bus Company in 1955
Harbour City CoachesOperated lower North Shore services from 1987 until sold to North & Western Bus Lines in 1989
Harris Park TransportAn associated company of Moore's Tours. Operated routes 620-630 in Carlingford and Cherrybrook and 74/106 in Hurstville. 620-630 were sold to Westbus and 74/106 to Punchbowl Bus Company in December 2004. The Harris Park depot turned into
brownfield land, while the North Rocks depot still has a handful of buses and guard dogs, but is no longer in operation.
Highway ToursOperated a number of routes in the south west as Auburn Passenger Transport, Canterbury Bus Lines, or simply Highway Tours until the late 1980s.
Higlett's CoachesAcquired by the Rowe family in 1986 and renamed Macarthur Coaches.
Holsworthy Bus CompanyOperated between
Holsworthy and Liverpool until 1982.
Jannali Como Bus ServiceOperated route 238 sold 1977 to
South Western Coach Lines operated services from
Jannali to
Como and
Oyster Bay. Limited services to Sutherland. Owned and operated Jannali Scenic Tours and Opal Field Scenic Tours
Kogarah–Carss Park Bus Service (Blythe's)Also known as EH Blythe. Operated route 121 between Kogarah and Carss Park until taken over by Southtrans in April 1994.
Lane Cove Bus ServiceBought bus services in the
Lane Cove area from Deanes Coaches in the early 1980s until 1987.
C A (Cec) Leach & SonsOperated routes 111 and 194 between Hurstville and Kingsgrove from a depot in Cross Street, Hurstville. Transferred to Heron Bus Lines in 1977.
Longueville Bus CompanyOperated services in the Lane Cove/
Longueville area until the early 1950s when taken over by Deanes Coaches.
Macquarie Towns Coach LinesOperated services in Windsor. Formed from the merger of Gosper's Bus Service with Duffy's Bus Lines in 1981. Sold to Westbus in 1988.
Manly Transport ServiceMcVicar's Bus ServicesOperated routes, mainly out of Bankstown until 1978 when operations were sold to various bus companies.
Menai Bus ServiceFormerly known as Woronora Bus Service. Operated services in Menai. Sold to Deanes Coaches in 1988. Services now operated by Transdev NSW.
Midshore BuswaysRoutes taken over by Shorelink
Milperra Bus ServiceOperated routes around Bankstown until 1987, when taken over by Westway (later renamed Transit First).
Narwee Bus ServiceTaken over by Punchbowl Bus Company in the late 1950s
North & Western Bus LinesOperated routes in the Ryde area. Sold to Sydney Buses in 1999.
Parramatta Ryde Bus ServiceAlso known as Riverside Bus & Coach Service. Operated routes 333, 406, 540 and 555 in the Parramatta area until it was sold to Sydney Buses in 2000.
Parramatta Villawood Bus ServiceOperated route 97 and 186. Sold to
Delwood Coaches in 1978.
Peakhurst Bus Company (Saints)Operated three routes (88 and 108) in southern Sydney until 1989 when the routes were taken over by the Punchbowl Bus Company. Operated route 947 in southern Sydney until 1998 when the route was split and sold to Southtrans and Punchbowl Bus. The buses carried a black and white livery.
Pioneer CoachesOperated routes 452 (formerly 112), 453 and 455 until 2001 when operations were acquired by Connex Southtrans. The company carried a red and blue livery.
Pleasure ToursOperated routes 446 and 447 until 2005 when routes taken over by Punchbowl Bus Company.
Premier CoachesFormerly Challenge Travel and Oatley Bus Service. Operated routes 117/118 (some trips operated by Moore's Tours) until taken over by Moore's Tours in December 1999.
Red Top Bus CompanyRoutes 34 and 39 Strathfield Hurstville via Roselands and Campsie Hurstville via Roselands
Richmond CoachesRoutes absorbed by Westbus
South Sydney Bus CompanyOperated services from Central Railway to Maroubra Junction and Brighton-Le-Sands in the 1920s and 1930s.
South Western Coach Lines (Holman family)Renamed from Hurstville Bus Lines, Kareela Bus Lines and Bankstown Bus Lines. Operated a number of routes in southern Sydney as well as the inner west until the late 1980s. All former South Western services in southern Sydney now operated by Transdev NSW.
SouthtransTaken over by Connex in the September 1999, then renamed Connex Southtrans. Now operates as Transdev NSW.
St Ives Bus ServiceOperated until 1998 when its operations were split between Forest Coach Lines and Shorelink (now Transdev NSW).
Toongabbie BusesFormerly Toongabbie Transport Services. Operated services in Toongabbie and Wentworthville. Routes 700 and 705 taken over from Western Road Bus Service in January 1987. Route 715 transferred to Westbus on the same day, followed by the rest of the routes (including 700 and 705) in December 1988.
Transit FirstOperated services in South West Sydney (Region 13). Operations bought by Veolia Transport in 2007.
West Bankstown Bus ServiceOperated routes 935, 936 and 937 in Bankstown, Yagoona and
Georges Hall. Same ownership as Bankstown Strathfield Bus Service. Operations of both bus companies taken over by Westway (later renamed Transit First) in 2003
Western Road Bus ServiceOperated routes 700, 702, 703, 705 and 810 in Wentworthville. 700 and 705 taken over by Toongabbie Buses, while 810 was taken over by Baxter's Bus Lines in January 1987. Routes 702 and 703 discontinued and replaced by other Baxter's routes.