Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Backstairs Passage

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Location
  
South Australia

Basin countries
  
Australia

Settlements
  
Cape Jervis, Pennshaw

Island
  
The Pages

Type
  
strait

Islands
  
The Pages

Max depth
  
73 m


Backstairs passage crossing in heavy seas


The Backstairs Passage is a strait in South Australia lying between Fleurieu Peninsula on the Australian mainland and Dudley Peninsula on the eastern end of Kangaroo Island. The western edge of the passage is a line from Cape Jervis on Fleurieu Peninsula to Kangaroo Head (west of Penneshaw) on Kangaroo Island. The Pages, a group of islets, lie in the eastern entrance to the strait. About 14 km wide at its narrowest, it was formed by the rising sea around 13,000 years ago, at the end of the Pleistocene era, when it submerged the land connecting what is now Kangaroo Island with the Fleurieu Peninsula. Backstairs Passage was named by Matthew Flinders whilst he and his crew on HMS Investigator were exploring and mapping the coastline of South Australia in 1802.

Contents

Map of Backstairs Passage, South Australia, Australia

Discovery and exploration

Backstairs Passage was named by Matthew Flinders on 7 April 1802 whilst he and his crew on HMS Investigator were exploring and mapping the coastline of South Australia. Flinders noted that this body of water is separate from Investigator Strait and that "it forms a private entrance, as it were, to the two gulphs; and I named it Back-stairs Passage."

Shipwrecks

  • San Pareille - brigantine wrecked between Cape Jervis and Lands End on 30 January 1855.
  • Vanquish - schooner wrecked near Fishery Beach in early December 1864.
  • Hopper Barge No.3 - hopper barge sunk at Lands End on 21 October 1880 during the operation to refloat the stranded SS Sorata.
  • Ferret - fishing cutter wrecked at Waitpinga Beach in December 1932.
  • Grelka - schooner wrecked near Cape St Alban, Kangaroo Island, on 25 January 1955.
  • Galini - crayboat wrecked near the Pages during November 1981.
  • Protected areas

    Protected areas located within and adjoining the strait’s extent include:

  • Conservation parks - The Pages at the strait’s east end, Baudin, Lashmar and Cape Willoughby on the Kangaroo Island coast, and Deep Creek and Newland Head on the Fleurieu Peninsula coast.
  • Marine parks - Encounter Marine Park
  • References

    Backstairs Passage Wikipedia