Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Acacia longifolia

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Acacia longifolia

Order
  
Genus
  
Rank
  
Species

Acacia longifolia Acacia longifolia subsp longifolia

Similar
  
Acacia sophorae, Acacia melanoxylon, Acacia saligna, Acacia baileyana, Acacia pycnantha

Acacia longifolia sydney golden wattle plant i d class 7


Acacia longifolia is a species of Acacia native to southeastern Australia, from the extreme southeast of Queensland, eastern New South Wales, eastern and southern Victoria, and southeastern South Australia. Common names for it include long-leaved wattle, acacia trinervis, aroma doble, golden wattle, coast wattle, sallow wattle and Sydney golden wattle. It is not listed as being a threatened species, and is considered invasive in Portugal and South Africa. It is a tree that grows very quickly reaching 7–10 m in five to six years.

Contents

Acacia longifolia Acacia longifolia var longifolia Sydney Golden Wattle

Bird treats acacia longifolia011010


Subspecies

There are two subspecies:

  • Acacia longifolia subsp. longifolia
  • Acacia longifolia subsp. sophorae (Labill.) Court
  • Uses

    Acacia longifolia Acacia longifolia subsp longifolia

    Acacia longifolia is widely cultivated in subtropical regions of the world. Its uses include prevention of soil erosion, food (flowers, seeds and seed pods), yellow dye (from the flowers), green dye (pods) and wood. The flower colour derives from the organic compound kaempferol. The tree's bark has limited use in tanning, primarily for sheepskin. It is useful for securing uninhabited sand in coastal areas, primarily where there are not too many hard frosts.

    Control

    Acacia longifolia wwwaustralianplantscomimagesphotosAcacialong

    In South Africa at least, the Pteromalid wasp Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae has been introduced from Australia, and has spread rapidly, achieving substantial control. The effect on the trees has been described as drastic seed reduction (typically over 90%) by galling of reproductive buds, and indirect debilitation of the affected plant by increased abscission of inflorescences adjacent to the growing galls. The presence of galls also caused leaf abscission, reducing vegetative growth as well as reproductive output.

    Phytochemistry

  • N-(2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl)-trans-cinnamamide
  • N-(2-imidazol-4-yl-ethyl)-deca-trans-2, cis-4-dienamide
  • dimethyltryptamine 0.2-0.3%, histamine
  • References

    Acacia longifolia Wikipedia