
36-year-old Vasanthi (Jyothika) is a UD clerk in the Revenue Department. Her husband Tamizhselvan (Rahman) works at All India Radio. Tamizhselvan aspires to emigrate to Ireland, but Vasanthi cannot accompany him as most Irish companies refuse her job applications because of her age being a problem. There is nothing interesting about her life; she leads a mundane life but she craves for a change.

One day, Vasanthi is summoned by the IG, Rajan (Nassar) to his office and she learns that the President of India would like to have a conversation with her. The meeting turns ends in disaster after she faints in front of the President and she becomes the subject of Facebook jokes and before long, she watches helplessly as her husband and daughter Mithila (Amritha Anil) fly away to Ireland.

Vasanthi's old classmate Susan David (Abhirami), now a successful CMO, reminds her of the bold, strong-willed woman she used to be and inspires her to rediscover her younger self, a woman with big dreams and aspirations. Vasanthi, who is encouraged to have bigger goals in her life, gets an idea through a wedding catering order. She learns about the unhealthy market vegetables that are sprayed with toxic pesticides, and refines her home greenhouse while appealing to other women in her neighbourhood to start their own greenhouses for the welfare of their families. Susan gets her a slot in the region's annual architectural conference, which is graced by the bigwigs of the country, and her talk on organic greenhouse farming concept is well received by the audience. Despite resistance and lack of support from her husband, Vasanthi persists on with her new project, which turns out to be a big success as she was able to fulfill the demand of the wedding catering order and materialise her idea. She receives regional and national acclaim for her endeavors. Following this success, Vasanthi once again gets an invitation from the President of India. This time, Vasanthi is unwavering and cleverly answers the questions of the President, and finally wins the respect and appreciation of her husband and daughter.
Jyothika as Vasanthi TamizhselvanRahman as TamizhselvanNassar as Commissioner RajanIlavarasu as a vegetable merchantSiddhartha Basu as President of IndiaAbhirami as Susan DavidAmritha Anil as Mithila TamizhselvanSethu Lakshmi as ThulasiDelhi Ganesh as Vasanthi's father-in-lawJayaprakashM. S. Bhaskar as StephenBose Venkat as Police officerPrem as JayachandranKalaranjini as Vasanthi's mother-in-lawDevadarshini as Girija SreenivasanSujatha Sivakumar as RaaniMohan V. Raman as Nalabagam Chellur PichaiMuthuraman as Vasanthi's superiorBayilvan Ranganathan as Bayilvan RanganathanScissor Manohar as Auto driverKhalid Hussain as a Horticulture officerSivakumar as President of India (voice only)
In August 2014, it was announced that actress Jyothika would make a comeback to acting after a seven-year sabbatical by featuring in the Tamil remake of Rosshan Andrrews's Malayalam film How Old Are You (2014), which featured Manju Warrier in the leading role. Jyothika's husband Suriya agreed to produce the venture under his production banner 2D Entertainment, while director and writer Rosshan Andrrews and Bobby Sanjay were retained from the original version. Suriya revealed that Jyothika and he were impressed by the Malayalam version and Jyothika took two days to agree to make a return as an actress. Actor Rahman was added to the cast in October 2014, to play the role originally played by Kunchacko Boban. Music director Santhosh Narayanan was signed on to compose the film's score and soundtrack.

The shoot of the film began in November 2014 and shoots were planned to take place in Chennai, Delhi and Rajasthan. The final scene of the film was first shot, with scenes of Jyothika's character meeting the President, played by Siddharth Basu, at Rashtrapati Bhavan filmed in New Delhi. During the first schedule, actress Abhirami also signed on to portray a pivotal role, marking a comeback to Tamil films after an eleven-year absence. Sanjay Bharathi was also offered a small role in the film by producer Suriya, who had been working with him in another production. Masss (2015).
The film's soundtrack was composed by Santhosh Narayanan. The soundtrack album features eleven tracks, which includes three songs, five instrumentals from the original score and three karaoke numbers. The lyrics for the three songs were written by Vivek. The album was launched at Leela Palace, Chennai on 6 April 2015. Two songs, "Rasathi" and "Happy-Naalu Kazhudha" were performed live by Santhosh at the event, which was hosted by Dhivyadharshini. Sify gave the album 4 out of 5 stars and wrote, "Santhosh Narayanan delivers another terrific album adding to the list of his impressive filmography. 36 Vayadhinile has a good collection of some catchy songs & soothing background score which is a great attribute to the movie".
All lyrics written by Vivek.
The satellite rights of the film were sold to Jaya TV.
The film received positive reviews from critics. Sify wrote "Overall, 36 Vayadhinile is a better film than the most of the so called commercial movies and it is must watch for the family audiences who seek quality entertainment. There are some positive messages that the film conveys, which also need to be appreciated". The Times of India rated 3.5 of 5 and wrote "36 Vayadhinile might be a familiar tale of women empowerment, but the issues that it deals with [..] are very valid". Rediff gave the film 3 stars and wrote "A simple yet effective script, well executed by the director, coupled with some enjoyable music, and the wonderful performance of Jyothika definitely make 36 Vayadhinile worth a watch".
However, The Hindu gave a negative review, stating "36 Vayadhinile is not cinema. It’s, at best, a glorified television soap, broadly written and staged and performed, and blaring its messages through a megaphone".
Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress - JyothikaBehindwoods People's Choice Actor Female - Jyothika Behindwoods Best Debut Producer - Suriya (2D Entertainment)