1919 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. Although World War I had ended in 1918, the influenza pandemic and planning difficulties from the war still curtailed sport to a considerable extent.
Green Bay Packers established at Green Bay, Wisconsin
Decatur Staleys established at Decatur, Illinois; the club will relocate to Chicago in 1921 and rename itself Chicago Bears
New York Pro Football League holds what is believed to be the first ever playoff tournament, won by the Buffalo Prospects
Canton Bulldogs win Ohio League title and the de facto national championship
Most professional teams reactivate after suspending operations the year before
England
Competitive football resumes after the end of World War I in the 1919–20 season
The First Division is expanded from 20 to 22 teams; Chelsea is spared relegation, while Arsenal controversially win promotion from the Second Division, despite only finishing fifth in 1915, at the expense of rivals Tottenham Hotspur. Derby County and Preston North End are also promoted.
The Second Division is expanded from 20 teams to 22, bringing the total number of League clubs to 44. Glossop is expelled from the league and five clubs are elected. Stoke FC is restored to the league while Coventry City, South Shields (membership until 1930), Rotherham United and West Ham United all join the league for the first time.
Leeds City is expelled from the Football League due to financial irregularities after the 1919–20 season has begun; Port Vale is elected as a late entrant and takes over Leeds City’s playing record to date.
France
Formation of the French Football Federation (Fédération Française de Football or FFF)
Germany
National Championship – suspended during World War I
Poland
Formation of the Polish Football Association (Polski Związek Piłki Nożnej or PZPN)
VFL Premiership
Collingwood wins the 23rd VFL Premiership, defeating Richmond 11.12 (78) to 7.11 (53) at Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in the 1919 VFL Grand Final.
South Australian Football League
3 May: SAFL league football resumes after three seasons of “patriotic competitions” due to World War I.
27 September: Sturt and North Adelaide draw 5.9 (39) apiece in the 1919 SAFL Grand Final.
4 October: In a low-scoring replay, Sturt 3.5 (23) defeat North Adelaide 2.6 (18) to win their second SAFL premiership.
West Australian Football League
20 September: East Perth 10.8 (68) defeat East Fremantle 7.4 (46) to win their first WAFL premiership.
Bandy
Sweden
Championship final – IFK Uppsala 8–2 IF Göta
World Series
Cincinnati Reds (NL) defeats Chicago White Sox (AL) to win the 1919 World Series by 5 games to 3
Events
Even before game one of this World Series, there are rumours that some White Sox players have agreed to throw the series to the Reds for payment from gamblers. This will explode a year later in the Black Sox Scandal.
Babe Ruth hits 29 home runs for the Boston Red Sox, breaking the single season record of 27 set by Ned Williamson in 1884
Minor leagues
The Florida State League is founded with teams in Bartow, Bradenton, Lakeland, Orlando, Sandford and Tampa
The Intercounty Baseball League is formed in Ontario, Canada with teams in Stratford, Guelph, Kitchener and Galt
Events
4 July — Jack Dempsey becomes World Heavyweight Champion by knocking out Jess Willard, the defending champion, in four rounds. Dempsey becomes one of the greatest-ever boxing champions, his charisma and punching power enabling promoters to stage the first "million dollar gates".
Jack Britton regains the World Welterweight Championship from Ted "Kid" Lewis for the second time, this time retaining it until his defeat by Mickey Walker in 1922.
Lineal world champions
World Heavyweight Championship – Jess Willard → Jack Dempsey
World Light Heavyweight Championship – Battling Levinsky
World Middleweight Championship – Mike O'Dowd
World Welterweight Championship – Ted "Kid" Lewis → Jack Britton
World Lightweight Championship – Benny Leonard
World Featherweight Championship – Johnny Kilbane
World Bantamweight Championship – Pete Herman
World Flyweight Championship – Jimmy Wilde
Grey Cup
not contested
Events
Very few first-class matches are played worldwide during the 1918–19 season but the County Championship is reintroduced in the 1919 English season to progress the game’s post-war recovery.
England
County Championship – Yorkshire
Minor Counties Championship – not contested
Most runs – Jack Hobbs 2594 @ 60.32 (HS 205*)
Most wickets – Wilfred Rhodes 164 @ 14.42 (BB 8–44)
Wisden Cricketers of the Year – Andy Ducat, Patsy Hendren, Percy Holmes, Herbert Sutcliffe, Ernest Tyldesley
Australia
Sheffield Shield – not contested
Most runs – Warwick Armstrong 249 @ 83.00 (HS 162*)
Most wickets – Ted McDonald 25 @ 15.72 (BB 8–42)
India
Bombay Quadrangular – Europeans
New Zealand
Plunket Shield – Wellington (Dec 1918 to Jan 1919) and Canterbury (from Jan 1919)
South Africa
18 October – With the end of World War I, first-class cricket is played in South Africa for the first time since 13 April, 1914. However, the interprovincial Currie Cup does not resume until 1920–21.
West Indies
Inter-Colonial Tournament – not contested
Tour de France
Firmin Lambot (Belgium) wins the 13th Tour de France
Giro d'Italia
Costante Girardengo
World Figure Skating Championships
The championships are not contested
Major tournaments
British Open – not contested due to World War I
US Open – Walter Hagen
USPGA Championship – Jim Barnes
Other tournaments
British Amateur – not contested due to World War I
US Amateur – S. Davidson Herron
Events
Sir Barton is the first horse to win the United States Triple Crown
England
Grand National – Poethlyn
1,000 Guineas Stakes – Roseway
2,000 Guineas Stakes – The Panther
Epsom Derby – Grand Parade
Epsom Oaks – Bayuda
St. Leger Stakes – Keysoe
Australia
Melbourne Cup – Artilleryman
Canada
Queen's Plate – Ladder of Light
Ireland
Irish Grand National – not contested
Irish Derby Stakes – Loch Lomond
USA
Kentucky Derby – Sir Barton
Preakness Stakes – Sir Barton
Belmont Stakes – Sir Barton
Stanley Cup
Montreal Canadiens and Seattle Metropolitans win two games each in the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals before the series, held at Seattle, is cancelled after all of the Montreal players contract Spanish flu
Events
March 6 - Montreal Canadiens defeat Ottawa Senators in a best-of-seven series to win the National Hockey League championship.
March 14 - Seattle Metropolitans defeat Vancouver Millionaires in a two-game playoff to win the 1919 PCHA season title.
Allan Cup – Hamilton Tigers
1919 Memorial Cup - University of Toronto Schools wins the inaugural Memorial Cup for the Canadian national junior championship
Grand Prix racing
No Grand Prix races are held in Europe from 1915 to 1920 inclusive.
Indianapolis 500
31 May — 7th running of the Indianapolis 500 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is won by Howdy Wilcox (USA) in a Peugeot L45.
Far Eastern Championship Games
Fourth Far Eastern Championship Games held in Manila, Philippine Islands
The Boat Race
Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race – not contested due to World War I
England
It is not possible to resume national competitions in the 1918–19 season but county leagues and cups are arranged.
Lancashire League Championship – Rochdale Hornets
Yorkshire League Championship – Hull
Lancashire Cup – Rochdale Hornets 22–0 Oldham
Yorkshire Cup – Huddersfield 14–8 Dewsbury
Australia
NSW Premiership – Balmain (outright winner)
Five Nations Championship
Five Nations Championship series is not contested due to World War I.
An Inter-Services Championship is held in Great Britain between Allied Forces rugby teams. The tournament is won by the New Zealand Army team.
Speed Skating World Championships
not contested due to World War I
Australia
Australian Men's Singles Championship – Algernon Kingscote (GB) defeats Eric Pockley (Australia) 6–4 6–0 6–3
England
Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – Gerald Patterson (Australia) defeats Norman Brookes (Australia) 6–3 7–5 6–2
Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – Suzanne Lenglen defeats Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers 10–8 4–6 9–7
France
French Men's Singles Championship – not contested due to World War I
French Women's Singles Championship – not contested due to World War I
USA
American Men's Singles Championship – Bill Johnston (USA) defeats Bill Tilden (USA) 6–4 6–4 6–3
American Women's Singles Championship – Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (USA) defeats Marion Zinderstein (USA) 6–1 6–2
Davis Cup
1919 International Lawn Tennis Challenge – Australasia 4–1 Great Britain at Double Bay Grounds (grass) Sydney, Australia
