Suvarna Garge (Editor)

1909 in Australia

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Decades:
  
1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s

See also:
  
Other events of 1909 Timeline of Australian history

The following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Commonwealth of Australia.

Contents

Incumbents

  • Monarch – Edward VII
  • Governor-General – William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
  • Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher (until 2 June), then Alfred Deakin

    • State premiers

  • Premier of New South Wales – Charles Wade
  • Premier of South Australia – Thomas Price (until 5 June), then Archibald Peake
  • Premier of Queensland – William Kidston
  • Premier of Tasmania – John Evans (until 19 June), then Sir Elliott Lewis (until 20 October), then John Earle (until 27 October), then Sir Elliott Lewis
  • Premier of Western Australia – Sir Newton Moore
  • Premier of Victoria – Sir Thomas Bent (until 8 January), then John Murray

    • State governors

  • Governor of New South Wales – Admiral Sir Harry Rawson (until 24 March), then Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford (from 28 May)
  • Governor of South Australia – Sir George Le Hunte (until 2 January), then Sir Day Bosanquet (from 29 March)
  • Governor of Queensland – Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford (until 26 May), then Sir William MacGregor (from 2 December)
  • Governor of Tasmania – Sir Gerald Strickland (until 20 May), then Sir Harry Barron (from 29 September)
  • Governor of Western Australia – Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford (until 23 April), then Sir Gerald Strickland (from 31 May)
  • Governor of Victoria – Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael

    • Events

  • 8 January – Sir Thomas Bent retires as Premier of Victoria, and is replaced by John Murray.
  • 9 March – Electric trams begin operation in Adelaide.
  • 31 March – Victoria is the last Australian state to grant women's suffrage.
  • 30 April – Tasmania begins to use the Hare-Clark single transferable vote method in the 1909 general election.
  • 26 May – The Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party merge to form the Fusion Party), led by Alfred Deakin.
  • 2 June – The Labor government of Andrew Fisher is ousted from office by Alfred Deakin's Fusion Party, and Deakin becomes Prime Minister for the third time.
  • 5 June – Steam trams begin operation in Rockhampton, Queensland.
  • 18 to 21 August – Disastrous floods strike Victoria.
  • 6 October – Martha Rendell becomes the last woman to be hanged in Western Australia.
  • 9 October – John Earle becomes Premier of Tasmania, leading Tasmania's first Labor government, however Earle's minority government only lasts a week.
  • 6 December - the Newcastle–Bolgart Railway was opened.
  • 10 December – The University of Queensland is established.
  • 14 December – New South Wales passes law ceding land to the Commonwealth for construction of the national capital, Canberra.
  • 21 December – British Field Marshal Lord Kitchener arrives in Darwin after an invitation from Alfred Deakin to review Australia's military and defence plans.
  • 24 December – Former Prime Minister Sir George Reid resigns from Parliament to become Australia's first High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

    • Science and technology

  • 16 July – The first powered aeroplane flight in Australia is made.

    • Sport

  • 29 January – New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield
  • 15 June – Representatives from England, Australia and South Africa meet at Lord's and form the Imperial Cricket Conference.
  • 21 August – Andrew Wood wins the inaugural men's national marathon title, clocking 2:59:15 in Brisbane. Though billed as the Australasian Championships, the Australian Athletic Union did not consider it to be the official championship.
  • 31 August – The first interstate ice hockey competition is held in Melbourne.
  • 14 September - The 1909 NSWRFL season culminates in the grand final which was forfeited by Balmain to make South Sydney back-to-back premiers
  • 29 October – The South Melbourne Swans defeat the Carlton Blues 4.14 (38) to 4.12 (36) in the 1909 VFL Grand Final.
  • 2 November – Prince Foote wins the Melbourne Cup.

    • Births

  • 19 January – Leon Goldsworthy, explosives expert (died 1994)
  • 8 February – Elisabeth Murdoch, philanthropist
  • 13 February – Reginald Ansett, businessman and aviator (died 1981)
  • 2 March – Percival Bazeley, scientist (died 1991)
  • 19 March – Nell Hall Hopman, tennis player (died 1968)
  • 26 March – Chips Rafferty, actor (died 1971)
  • 9 April – Robert Helpmann, dancer and choreographer (died 1986)
  • 23 May – William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle, Governor General of Australia (died 1991)
  • 15 June – Cyril Walsh, High Court judge (died 1973)
  • 20 June – Errol Flynn, Australian actor (died 1959)
  • 23 June – Keith Virtue, aviator (died 1980)
  • 6 July – Eric Reece, Premier of Tasmania (died 1999)
  • 9 September – Decima Norman, athlete (died 1983)
  • 10 September – Dorothy Hill, geologist (died 1998)
  • 3 December – Stanley Burbury, Governor of Tasmania (died 1995)

    • Deaths

  • 9 February – Charles Conder, artist (born 1868)
  • 4 March – Max Hirsch, economist (born 1852)
  • 14 March – William Charles Kernot, engineer (born 1845)
  • 6 April – Sir Julian Salomons, chief justice and politician (born 1836)
  • 18 April – William Saumarez Smith, Anglican archbishop (born 1836)
  • 28 April – Henry D'Esterre Taylor, banker and Federationist (born 1853)
  • 31 May – Thomas Price, Premier of South Australia (born 1852)
  • 29 June – Sir George Shenton, first Mayor of Perth (born 1842)
  • 23 July – Sir Frederick Holder, Premier of South Australia (born 1850)
  • 8 August – Mary MacKillop, Australian nun (born 1842)
  • 18 September – Mary Lee, suffragette and social reformer (born 1821)
  • 6 October – Martha Rendell, last woman to be hanged in WA (born 1871)
  • 10 November – George Essex Evans, poet (born 1863)
  • 6 December – Sir William Henry Bundey, judge and politician (born 1838)

    • References

    1909 in Australia Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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