This article is about music-related events in 1881.
February 10 – Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann debuts in Paris
June 11 – The National Theatre (Prague) receives a royal opening with the premiere of Smetana's opera Libuše (written 1871-72); however, a subsequent fire delays public opening for a further 2 years, when the same work reinaugurates the theatre
November 9 – Johannes Brahms' Piano Concerto No. 2 is given its public premiere in Budapest
December 4 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto is premiered in Vienna
Brighouse and Rastrick Brass Band
"The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond"
"Good Bye!" by Francesco Paolo Tosti
"My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean"
"Slowly and Sadly" (President Garfield Memorial Tribute)" by Arabella M. Root
Victor Bendix – Symphony No. 1 in C op. 16 'Mountain Climbing'
Alexander Borodin – String Quartet #2 in D
Johannes Brahms – Tragic Overture op. 81 revised; Nänie op. 82
Max Bruch – Kol Nidre for cello and orchestra finished
Anton Bruckner - Symphony No. 6 (Bruckner)
Emmanuel Chabrier – Pièces pittoresques for piano
Ernest Chausson – Piano Trio in G minor, op. 3
Gabriel Fauré & André Messager – Messe des pêcheurs de Villerville
César Franck – Rébecca (oratorio)
Franz Liszt – Nuages Gris
Giuseppe Martucci – Fantasia for piano op. 51
Camille Saint-Saëns – Septet op. 65 for piano, trumpet and strings; Hymne à Victor Hugo
Charles-Marie Widor – First Sonata for Piano and Violin op. 50 ([1])
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – The Maid of Orleans
The Tales of Hoffmann (Les contes d'Hoffmann; Jacques Offenbach) – Paris production opened at the Opéra-Comique on February 10
The Mascot (translation of Edmond Audran's La Mascotte) – Broadway production opened at the Bijou Theatre (Manhattan) on May 5
Patience (Gilbert and Sullivan) – London production opened at the Opera Comique on April 23 and transferred to the new Savoy Theatre on October 10 for a total run of 578 performances
January 4 – Nikolai Roslavets, Ukrainian composer (d. 1944)
February 6 – Karl Weigl, Austrian composer (d. 1949)
March 10 – Frank Mullings, English tenor (d. 1953)
March 18 – Paul Le Flem, French composer (d. 1984)
March 23 – Egon Petri, Dutch-born pianist (d. 1962)
March 25 – Béla Bartók, Hungarian composer (d. 1945)
April 15 – David Thomas, Welsh composer (d. 1928)
April 20 – Nikolai Myaskovsky, Polish-born Russian composer and teacher (d. 1950)
May 11 – Jan van Gilse, Dutch composer (d. 1944)
July 6 – Nancy Dalberg, Danish composer (d. 1949)
August 15 – Ted Snyder, US composer and music publisher (d. 1965)
August 19 – George Enescu, Romanian composer (d. 1955)
August 29 – Edvin Kallstenius, Swedish composer (d. 1967)
November 22 – Ethel Levey, US singer, dancer and actress (d. 1955)
November 28 – Stefan Zweig, Austrian librettist of Richard Strauss's Die schweigsame Frau
December 3 – Henry Fillmore, US band composer (d. 1956)
December 24 – Charles Wakefield Cadman, U.S. composer and songwriter (d. 1946)
January 30 – Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens, Belgian, organist and composer, 58
March 13 – Sophie Daguin, ballerina and choreographer, 79
March 23 – Nikolai Rubinstein, pianist and composer, 45
March 28 – Modest Mussorgsky, composer, 42 (alcohol-related)
June 5 – Franjo Krežma, violinist and composer,19 (tuberculosis)
June 6 – Henri Vieuxtemps, composer, 61
June 7 – Marie Gabriel Augustin Savard, music teacher and composer, 66
July 3 – Achille De Bassini, operatic baritone, 62
September 7 – Sidney Lanier, poet and flautist, 39 (tuberculosis)
October 9 – Richard Wüerst, composer and music teacher, 57
November 25 – Theobald Boehm, inventor of the modern flute, 87
December 17 – Giulio Briccialdi, composer, 63
December 30 – Corrado Miraglia, opera singer, 60
date unknown – Francisco de Sá Noronha, violinist and composer (b. 1820)
1881 in music Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA