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1601

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1601

1601 (MDCI) was a common year starting on Monday (dominical letter G) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday (dominical letter D) of the Julian calendar, the 1601st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 601st year of the 2nd millennium, the 1st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1601, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows. It is also the date from which ANSI dates are counted and were adopted by the American National Standards Institute for use with COBOL and other computer languages. This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. All versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onward count units of one hundred nanoseconds from this epoch.

Contents

January–June

  • January 17 – Treaty of Lyon: France gains Bresse, Bugey and Gex from Savoy, ceding Saluzzo in exchange.
  • February 8Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, longtime favorite of Queen Elizabeth I of England, rebels against the queen; his revolt is quickly crushed.
  • February 25 – Robert Devereux is beheaded.
  • Spring – Possible first performance of William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet.
  • July–December

  • December 24 (Julian calendar; January 3, 1602, according to the Gregorian calendar used by the Irish and Spanish forces in the battle) – The Battle of Kinsale ends the siege of Kinsale, Ireland (begun in autumn 1601).
  • Date unknown

  • Dutch troops attack the Portuguese in Malacca.
  • The Jesuit Matteo Ricci becomes the first European to enter the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, during the Ming dynasty.
  • A bad harvest occurs in the Tsardom of Russia, due to a rainy summer, causing the Russian famine of 1601–03.
  • Russian famine of 1601–03 killed about two million people
  • By 1601 - Martin Möller is accused of Crypto-Calvinism.
  • The Battle of Seaton is fought.
  • January–March

  • January 8 – Baltasar Gracián y Morales, Spanish prose writer (d. 1658)
  • January 19Guido Cagnacci, Italian painter (d. 1663)
  • February 4Shi Kefa (d. 1645)
  • February 21Carolus Mulerius, Dutch Hispanist (d. 1638)
  • February 22Pierre Chanut, French diplomat (d. 1662)
  • March 7Johann Michael Moscherosch (d. 1669)
  • March 19 – Alonzo Cano, Spanish painter (d. 1667)
  • March 20Henri, Count of Harcourt (d. 1666)
  • March 22John Scudamore, 1st Viscount Scudamore, English politician and Viscount (d. 1671)
  • March 31Jakov Mikalja, Italian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1654)
  • April–June

  • April 3Cornelis Coning, engraver and mayor of Haarlem (d. 1671)
  • May – Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton (d. 1643)
  • May 2 – Athanasius Kircher, German Jesuit scholar (d. 1680)
  • May 3Nathaniel Dickinson, American settler (d. 1676)
  • May 27Antoine Daniel, Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (d. 1648)
  • June 5 – John Trapp, English theologian (d. 1669)
  • June 6Hendrick Bloemaert, Dutch painter (d. 1672)
  • June 21Godfrey Henschen, Jesuit hagiographer (d. 1681)
  • June 23Anna Maria of Ostfriesland, German noblewoman (d. 1634)
  • June 26Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg by births and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 1675)
  • July–September

  • July 17Emmanuel Maignan, French physicist and theologian (d. 1676)
  • July 18Philip I, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (1640–1681) (d. 1681)
  • July 20Robert Wallop, English politician (d. 1667)
  • July 23János Szalárdi, Hungarian historian (d. 1666)
  • July 30
  • Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg by marriage (d. 1659)
  • Richard Onslow, English MP (d. 1664)
  • August 9 – Matthias Sention, Sr., Connecticut settler (d. 1669)
  • August 11John Evelyn, English politician (d. 1685)
  • August 15John Campanius, Swedish Lutheran minister in New Sweden (d. 1683)
  • August 17 – Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician (d. 1665)
  • August 22Georges de Scudéry, French novelist, dramatist and poet (d. 1667)
  • September 13
  • Axel Urup, Danish general (d. 1671)
  • Jan Brueghel the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1678)
  • September 22Anne of Austria, queen of Louis XIII of France and regent (d. 1666)
  • September 27 – King Louis XIII of France, monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1610 to 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620 (d. 1643)
  • October–December

  • October 7Florimond de Beaune, French mathematician and jurist (d. 1652)
  • October 9Fra Bonaventura Bisi, Italian painter (d. 1659)
  • October 24Alvise Contarini, Doge of Venice (d. 1684)
  • October 25 – John Frederick, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1685)
  • October 26Jan Reynst, Dutch art collector (d. 1646)
  • November 3Henri, Duke of Verneuil, French bishop (d. 1682)
  • November 14John Eudes, French missionary (d. 1680)
  • November 15Cecco Bravo, Italian painter (d. 1661)
  • December 1 – William Brooke, 12th Baron Cobham, English politician (d. 1643)
  • December 25Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1675) and Saxe-Altenburg (1672–1675) (d. 1675)
  • date unknown
  • William Coddington, first governor of Rhode Island (d. 1678)
  • Jacques Gaffarel, French librarian and astrologer (d. 1681)
  • probable
  • Adrian Scrope, English regicide (d. 1660)
  • Rose of Turaida, famous Latvian murder victim (d. 1620)
  • François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (d. 1655)
  • Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester (d. 1667)
  • January–March

  • January 11Scipione Ammirato, Italian historian (b. 1531)
  • January 19Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English statesman (b. 1534)
  • January 29Louise of Lorraine, French queen consort (b. 1553)
  • February 7 – Martin Garzez, Aragonese-born 53rd Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1526)
  • February 25Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, English politician (b. 1566)
  • February 27Anne Line, English Catholic martyr (b. c. 1563)
  • March 2Antonio del Rincón, Mexican academic (b. 1566)
  • March 13Henry Cuffe, Politician (b. 1563)
  • April–June

  • April 5Wolfgang von Dalberg, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mainz, Germany (b. 1538)
  • April 10Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier of fortune (b. 1562)
  • May 10Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder, architect, sculptor (b. 1550)
  • May 12Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1565)
  • May 19Costanzo Porta, Italian composer (b. 1528)
  • May 21Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg (b. 1547)
  • June 11Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville, French princess (b. 1549)
  • June 16Lewis Mordaunt, 3rd Baron Mordaunt, Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire (b. 1538)
  • June 17Gabriel Goodman, English priest (b. 1528)
  • June 24Henriette of Cleves, Duchess of Nevers, Countess of Rethel (b. 1542)
  • June 27Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys (b. 1525)
  • July–September

  • August 9Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia (b. 1558)
  • August 11Johannes Heurnius, Dutch physician (b. 1543)
  • September 7John Shakespeare, English glover, father of William Shakespeare (b. 1529)
  • September 12Meletius I Pegas, Greek Patriarch of Aleandria (b. 1549)
  • September 20Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal, Grandee of Spain (b. 1548)
  • October–December

  • October 12Nicholas Brend, English landowner (b. 1560)
  • October 21Hoshina Masanao, daimyo of the Takeda clan (b. 1542)
  • October 24
  • Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (b. 1546)
  • Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Guttenberg, Palatinate-Veldenz (b. 1577)
  • November 16Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, exiled English nobleman (b. 1542)
  • December 3Peter Thyraeus, German theologian (b. 1546)
  • December 17 – Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda, Spanish noble (b. 1553)
  • date unknown
  • Girolamo Dalla Casa, Italian composer
  • Ogawa Suketada, Japanese daimyo (b. 1549)
  • References

    1601 Wikipedia


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