Preceded by William John Maxwell Years of service 1898 - 1923 Nationality United States Name William Cronan | Allegiance United States Awards Navy Cross Succeeded by Edward Simpson | |
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Alma mater United States Naval Academy Died March 18, 1929, San Diego, California, United States Education United States Naval Academy Battles and wars Battle of Santiago de Cuba Similar People Pascual Cervera y Topete, William T Sampson, Winfield Scott Schley, Arthur W Radford | ||
Service/branch United States Navy | ||
William Pigott Cronan (March 6, 1879 – March 18, 1929) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 19th Naval Governor of Guam. During his tenure in the Navy, he became decorated, commanded a number of ships, and came to be known as "the most popular man in the Navy". He participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish–American War. In 1903, he gained some attention for his participation in the rescue of a Venezuelan fisherman off the coast of La Guaira under bad conditions. Both the Venezuelan government and navy command praised him for the way he carried out the operation. He became a national news story in 1907 while serving aboard the USS Connecticut during a training operation. When a gun nearly exploded because of leaking powder; he shoved his hand into the gun's breechblock, preventing the explosion and losing two of his fingers in the process.
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He served as the first commanding officer of the USS Monaghan in 1911. He would later command the Atlantic Fleet Torpedo Flotilla Fifth Fleet from the flagship USS Jouett. During World War I, he first commanded the USS Supply and captured German Corvette Captain Adalbert Zuckschwerdt off the coast of Guam. He also commanded the U.S.S. Komingin der Nederlanden during the war, for which he received the Navy Cross. The house he owned with wife Nellie Grant Cronan, granddaughter of President Ulysses S. Grant, is now an historical site in San Diego. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Life
Cronan was born on March 6, 1879 to Patrick J. Cronan in New Haven, Connecticut. His uncle, James P. Pigott, served in the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut. Cronan was an officer in the New York Yacht Club. He married Nellie Grant, daughter of Jesse Root Grant and granddaughter of President Ulysses S. Grant, in 1913. They had two daughters: Nellie Grant Cronan and Elizabeth Grant Cronan. Nellie was born in Tokyo and married United States Army Captain Franklin Gibney Rothwell in 1942. From 1923 until his death in 1929 Cronan lived in San Diego, California, in the William and Nell Cronan House, now considered an historical resource by the city. During his time in the Navy, he was known as "the most popular man in the Navy". He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Naval career
Cronan graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1898. While still a naval cadet he served aboard the USS Marblehead. Upon graduation, he participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba of the Spanish–American War aboard the USS Brooklyn. He also served aboard the USS Iowa as an ensign. He subsequently served aboard the USS Don Juan de Austria, leaving the ship in 1901. In 1903, while serving aboard the USS Marietta, Cronan and eight enlisted men rescued a Venezuelan fisherman off the coast of La Guaira under dangerous conditions, for which he received praise from the Venezuelan government and his superior officers. He also served with the Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Navy.
In 1907, he gained some fame for an incident aboard the USS Connecticut during a target practice exercise. Believing an explosion imminent within the breechblock of one of the ship's guns, Cronan shoved his hand within the block to prevent its closing. He prevented any explosion and lost two fingers of his right hand in the process.
In 1911, Cronan became the first commanding officer of the USS Monaghan as a lieutenant commander. During his time in command, the ship struck a naval pier at full speed and took several hours to get loose. In 1913 he became the commander of the newly formed Atlantic Fleet Torpedo Flotilla Fifth Fleet and also commanded his flagship USS Jouett. Cronan served in World War I as the commanding officer of the U.S.S. Komingin der Nederlanden, a transport ship, for which he received the Navy Cross. He retired as a Captain on October 4, 1923.
Governorship
Cronan served as acting Naval Governor of Guam from April 29, 1916 to May 8, 1916. As the ranking officer present, he took command from outgoing governor William John Maxwell pending the arrival of appointee Roy Campbell Smith. Cronan remained in Guam after his tenure as governor as commander of the USS Supply. He captured German Corvette Captain Adalbert Zuckschwerdt after he exploded the SMS Cormoran rather than allow her to be captured in Apra Harbor during World War I. He reportedly greeted Zuckschwerdt with the accolade "Sir, you are a brave man."