Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Elevation 49 m Local time Saturday 4:48 PM | Postal codes 48493 Population 8,102 (31 Dec 2015) Postal code 48493 | |
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Weather 17°C, Wind SW at 13 km/h, 65% Humidity | ||
Wettringen is a village and a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Contents
- Map of Wettringen Germany
- Geography
- Division of the town
- History
- Coat of Arms
- Buildings
- Town council
- Mayors
- Twin towns
- References
Map of Wettringen, Germany
Geography
Wettringen is situated on the river Steinfurter Aa. It is located in the region Münsterland, approx. 40 km north of Münster and approx. 25 km east to the Dutch border.
Division of the town
Wettringen consists of multiple smaller districts:
History
Wettringen was first mentioned in 838. A historical document says that in 838 Kaiser Louis the Pious donated the church of "Wateringas" to the nun monastery of Herford. This romanesque church was founded in 800 by Charlemagne. It was reconstructed in 1522.
In 1590, during the Dutch Revolt, Spanish Troops plundered Wettringen multiple times. In 1622, during the Thirty Years' War Wettringen was the victim of plunder and pillage again.
In 1771 the "Münster Canal" was extended from its former end Clemenshafen in Neuenkirchen to its new end in Maxhafen. It was renamed to "Max-Clemens Canal" after the prince-bishops Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels and Clemens August of Bavaria. The original plan was a connection between Münster and the Dutch Town of Zwolle, but the last segment was never completed. In 1840 shipping on the canal was given up due to being uneconomic.
In 1861 the old church was torn down and the diocese architect of Münster, Emil von Manger from Oelde, started to build a new gothic revival church. It was completed in 1863 and was consecrated to Saint Petronilla. This church still stands today in the village centre.
The Second World War also left its marks on Wettringen. On March 31, 1945, allied troops came to Wettringen. At the end of the year, approx. 1200 fugitives, predominantly from Silesia, found shelter in the village. In memory of the victims of the World War I and II a memorial was built in 1957 and it was complemented by a stele in 1998 to remind especially to the victims of the Holocaust. An old memorial from 1929 had to be removed due to traffic planning.
Coat of Arms
The coat of arms of Wettringen is colored in silver, red and gold, the traditional colors of the Münsterland. At the top is a silver bar with a curved red line in the middle. It is the symbol of the Edelherren of Wettringen. Below that is the red bar taken from the coat of arms of the nun monastery of Herford. At the bottom a swan is shown. This symbol is taken from the coat of arms of the Fürst of Bentheim-Steinfurt.
Buildings
Town council
The town council of Wettringen after the election of May 2014 is split-up as follows:
Mayors
Twin towns
Wettringen's twin towns are Fretin (France), the Dutch village Dalen and the German village Gnoien.