Country Colombia Province Márquez Province Website Official website Area 68 km² Population 3,222 (2015) | Department Boyacá Department Founded 15 February 1556 Elevation 2,520 m Local time Monday 5:35 PM | |
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Time zone Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5) Weather 17°C, Wind SE at 13 km/h, 68% Humidity | ||
Viracachá is a town and municipality in the Márquez Province, Colombia, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Viracachá is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the department capital Tunja and the small urban center at 2,520 metres (8,270 ft) above sea level. Other parts of Viracachá reach 3,200 metres (10,500 ft). The municipality borders Siachoque, Rondón and Soracá in the north and east, in the south Ciénega and Ciénega, Soracá and Ramiriquí in the west.
Contents
Map of Viracach%C3%A1, Boyac%C3%A1, Colombia
Etymology
About the name Viracachá exist different interpretations. One interpretation says the name is derived from Quechua and means "air of the lake". Another attributes it to Chibcha meaning "lord of the enclosure of the wind".
History
In the centuries before the Spanish conquest Viracachá was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Due to its proximity to the northern capital Hunza, Viracachá was ruled by the zaque. Modern Viracachá was founded by Dominican missionaries on February 15th, 1556.
Economy
Viracachá is a rural village where most of the people work in the tertiary sector of services. Also agriculture and chicken farming is executed. The town does not have a bank.