The Trillium Book Award/Prix Trillium is an annual book prize sponsored by the Government of Ontario, Canada. It is administered by the Ontario Media Development Corporation (OMDC), an agency of the government. The Trillium Book Award was created in 1987 by Wilfried Vanderelst, then Director of the Libraries and Community Information Branch, with the support of David Silcox, Deputy Minister, and Lily Oddie Munro, Minister of Culture and Communications.
The Trillium Book Award was created for three reasons:
to recognize a book of literary excellence which furthers the understanding of Ontarians and Ontario society;
to assist Ontario’s publishing industry; and,
to bring Ontario’s public library and writing communities closer together.
The Trillium Award was one of several creative initiatives undertaken by the Libraries and Community Information Branch while under the direction of Wil Vanderelst during the 1980s, that encouraged the development of Ontario writers and the distribution of their works. When created in 1987 the Trillium Book Award/Prix Trillium was the richest book award in Canada with a cash prize of $10,000 to the winner. It was also unique in that a separate $2000 would go to the publisher of the winning book to assist in its marketing and promotion. Under the auspices of the Libraries Branch both the shortlisted books and the finalist were marketed through a unique logo for the prize, posters, bookmarks as well as an aggressive six-week media campaign targeting both bookstores as well as public libraries. (The prize today is $20,000 for the writer with $2500 for the publisher, and $10,000/$2000 for the poetry prize.)
The first jury was bilingual and selected seven nominees for the book award. Books in both languages were considered, as were poetry, fiction, and non-fiction books. The members of the first jury were Joyce Marshall, novelist and translator; Pierre Levesque, an Ottawa bookseller and specialist in French Canadian books; Grace Buller, retired librarian and former editor of Ontario Library Review (of Books); William Eccles, historian and Professor Emeritus; and Wayne Grady, anthologist, critic, translator, and former editor of Harrowsmith.
The Trillium Book Award met with considerable approval from newspaper book editors at the time of the first award in 1988. While some critics did not like a judged competition involving personal taste in reading material, the benefits of the award in assisting the marketing of Canadian books was thought more important. The Writers’ Union led at that time by the writer Matt Cohen met with Wil Vanderelst and strongly supported both programs given cut backs in support for arts organizations at the federal level. Through reprioritizing the public libraries budget these programs continued – although the writers in libraries program was eventually eliminated as part of the province’s budgetary restrictions. The Trillium Book Award managed to avoid the budgetary axe only through the personal support of the then Premier, Bob Rae. He is the only Premier of Ontario who has attended the presentation program of the award.
The Trillium Award is open to books in any genre: fiction, non-fiction, drama, children's books, and poetry. Anthologies, new editions, re-issues and translations are not eligible. Electronic and self-published books are also ineligible. Three jury members per language judge the submissions, select the shortlist and the winning title. The jury is composed of writers and other members of the literary community.
Canadian citizens and landed immigrants who have lived in Ontario for at least three out of the past five years and who have been published anywhere in the world are eligible. Their publishers are invited to submit titles to the Ministry of Culture for consideration. In 1993 the award was expanded by Premier Bob Rae's government to also include a French-language category; it was first awarded in 1994.
In 2003, English and French poetry categories were added to the awards. The following year, there were not enough French poetry submissions to present an award; accordingly, the French award is divided into poetry and children's literature awards presented in alternating years, with each award having an eligibility period of two years rather than one. The English poetry award continues to be presented yearly, and an English children's literature award is not presented; however, English children's books are eligible to be nominated for the English fiction award.
1987 - Michael Ondaatje, In the Skin of a Lion
1988 - Timothy Findley, Stones
1989 - Modris Eksteins, Rites of Spring
1990 - Alice Munro, Friend of My Youth
1991 - Margaret Atwood, Wilderness Tips
1992 - Michael Ondaatje, The English Patient
1993 - Jane Urquhart, Away and Margaret Atwood, The Robber Bride
1994
English - Donald Harman Akenson, Conor: A Biography of Conor Cruise O'Brien; Volume 1 Narrative
French - Andrée Lacelle, Tant de vie s'égare
1995
English - Margaret Atwood, Morning in the Burned House and Wayson Choy, The Jade Peony
French - Maurice Henrie, Le Balcon dans le ciel
1996
English - Anne Michaels, Fugitive Pieces
French - Nancy Vickers, Le Pied de Sappho and Alain Bernard Marchand, Tintin au pays de la ferveur
1997
English - Dionne Brand, Land to Light On
French - Roger Levac, Petite Crapaude!
1998
English - André Alexis, Childhood and Alice Munro, The Love of a Good Woman
French - Daniel Poliquin, L'homme de paille and Stefan Psenak, Du chaos et de l'ordre des choses
1999
English - Alistair MacLeod, No Great Mischief
French - Andrée Christensen and Jacques Flamand, Lithochronos ou le premier vol de la pierre
2000
English - Don Coles, Kurgan
French - Didier Leclair, Toronto, je t'aime
2001
English - Richard B. Wright, Clara Callan
French - Michèle Matteau, Cognac et Porto
2002
English - Austin Clarke, The Polished Hoe and Nino Ricci, Testament
French - Michel Ouellette, Le testament du couturier and Éric Charlebois, Faux-fuyants
2003
English - Thomas King, The Truth About Stories
English (Poetry) - Adam Sol, Crowd of Sounds
French - Serge Denis, Social-démocratie et mouvements ouvriers and François Paré, La distance habitée
French (Poetry) - Angèle Bassolé-Ouédraogo, Avec tes mots
2004
English - Wayson Choy, All That Matters
English (Poetry) - Maureen Scott Harris, Drowning Lessons
French - Antonio D'Alfonso, Un vendredi du mois d'aout
French (Poetry) - there was no prize given this year, as there were fewer than 5 submissions. The prize money is being used to create a scholarship for French-language emerging poets.
2005
English - Camilla Gibb, Sweetness in the Belly
English (Poetry) - Kevin Connolly, drift
French - Jean Mohsen Fahmy, L'Agonie des dieux
French (Poetry) - Éric Charlebois, Centrifuge
2006
English - Mark Frutkin, Fabrizio's Return
English (Poetry) - Ken Babstock, Airstream Land Yacht
French - Paul Savoie, Crac and Daniel Castillo Durante, La Passion des nomades
French (Children's) - Françoise Lepage, Poupeska
2007
English - Barbara Gowdy, Helpless
English (Poetry) - Rachel Zolf, Human Resources
French - Pierre Raphaël Pelletier, L'Oeil de la lumière
French (Poetry) - Tina Charlebois, Poils lisses
2008
English - Pasha Malla, The Withdrawal Method
English (Poetry) - Jeramy Dodds, Crabwise to the Hounds
French - Marguerite Andersen, Le Figuier sur le toit
French (Children's) - Paul Prud’Homme, Les Rebuts: Hockey 2
2009
English - Ian Brown, The Boy in the Moon
English (Poetry) - Karen Solie, Pigeon
French - Ryad Assani-Razaki, Deux Cercles
French (Poetry) - Michèle Matteau, Passerelles
2010English - Rabindranath Maharaj, The Amazing Absorbing Boy
English (Poetry) - Jeff Latosik, Tiny, Frantic, Stronger
French - Estelle Beauchamp, Un souffle venu de loin
French (Children's) - Daniel Marchildon, La première guerre de Toronto
2011English - Phil Hall, Killdeer
English (Poetry) - Nick Thran, Earworm
French - Michèle Vinet, Jeudi Novembre
French (Poetry) - Sonia Lamontagne, À tire d’ailes
2012English - Alice Munro, Dear Life
English (Poetry) - Matthew Tierney, Probably Inevitable
French - Paul Savoie, Bleu bemol
French (Children's) - Claude Forand, Un moine trop bavard
2013English - Hannah Moscovitch, This Is War
English Poetry - Souvankham Thammavongsa, Light
French - Marguerite Andersen, La mauvaise mère
French Poetry - Daniel Groleau Landry, Rêver au réel
2014
English - Kate Cayley, How You Were Born
English Poetry - Brecken Hancock, Broom Broom
French - Micheline Marchand, Mauvaise mine
French (Children) - Michell Dallaire, Violoncelle pour lune d’automne
2015
English - Kevin Hardcastle, Debris
English Poetry - Soraya Peerbaye, Tell
French - Véronique-Marie Kaye, Marjorie Chalifoux
French (Poetry) - David Ménard, Neuvaines