Founded 6 March, 1869 Congressional districts 1st, 5th Website www.tangipahoa.org Population 125,412 (2013) | Largest city Hammond Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5 Area 2,132 km² County seat Amite City | |
Named for Acolapissa word meaning ear of corn or those who gather corn Rivers Tchefuncte River, Tangipahoa River, Tickfaw River Colleges and Universities Southeastern Louisiana University, Compass Career College Points of interest Lake Pontchartrain, Harvey Kliebert Farms LLC, Zemurray Park, Louisiana Children's Discovery, North Oak Park Destinations Hammond, Lake Pontchartrain, Ponchatoula, Kentwood, Manchac | ||
Tangipahoa Parish ( /ˌtændʒᵻpəˈhoʊə/; French: Paroisse de Tangipahoa) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 121,097. The parish seat is Amite City, but the largest city is Hammond. Tangipahoa comes from an Acolapissa word meaning "ear of corn" or "those who gather corn." The parish was founded in 1869.
Contents
- Map of Tangipahoa Parish LA USA
- History
- Geography
- Adjacent counties and parishes
- Railroads
- Demographics
- Government and politics
- Parish officers
- Parish Council
- President of Tangipahoa Parish
- Education
- School Board
- National Guard
- Cities
- Towns
- Villages
- Census designated place
- Notable people
- References
Map of Tangipahoa Parish, LA, USA
Tangipahoa Parish comprises the Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area. It is one of the Florida Parishes.
History
Tangipahoa Parish began in 1869, when it was carved from Livingston Parish, St. Helena Parish, St. Tammany Parish, and Washington Parish. It was flooded in 1932.
The name comes from the Tangipahoa River and the historic Tangipahoa Native American people.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 823 square miles (2,130 km2), of which 791 square miles (2,050 km2) is land and 32 square miles (83 km2) (3.9%) is water. Lake Pontchartrain lies on the southeast side of the parish.
Most of the parish south of Ponchatoula consists of Holocene coastal swamp and marsh—gray-to-black clays of high organic content and thick peat beds underlying freshwater marsh and swamp.
Adjacent counties and parishes
Railroads
Amtrak's daily City of New Orleans long distance train stops in Hammond, both northbound (to Chicago) and southbound. It serves about 15,000 riders a year, and Hammond-Chicago is the ninth busiest city pair on the route.
The historic main line of the Illinois Central that carries freight through the parish is now part of CN, and it is as busy as ever.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 100,588 people, 36,558 households, and 25,773 families residing in the parish. The population density was 127 people per square mile (49/km²). There were 40,794 housing units at an average density of 52 per square mile (20/km²). The racial makeup of the parish was 69.76% White, 28.35% Black or African American, 0.39% Asian, 0.24% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. 1.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 36,558 households out of which 35.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.90% were married couples living together, 16.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the parish the population was spread out with 27.70% under the age of 18, 12.70% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 93.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.
The median income for a household in the parish was $29,412, and the median income for a family was $36,731. Males had a median income of $31,576 versus $20,066 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $14,461. About 18.00% of families and 22.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.60% of those under age 18 and 20.10% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
The parish is part of Louisiana's 1st congressional district, which is heavily Republican. The parish government is governed by the Louisiana State Constitution and the Tangipahoa Parish Home Rule Charter. The Parish Government of Tangipahoa is headed by a parish president and a parish council (president-council government). The council is the legislative body of the parish and its authority is granted to it in the Louisiana State Constitution, the Parish Home Rule Charter, and laws passed by the Louisiana State Legislature. The sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer; other officers include the coroner, assessor, and clerk of court.
The justice of the peace for the parish's 8th ward (Robert, Louisiana), Keith Bardwell, made the news in October 2009 for refusing to officiate the wedding of an interracial couple; Bardwell, a justice of the peace for 34 years, "came to the conclusion that most black society does not readily accept offspring of such relationships, and neither does white society" and said he doesn't perform weddings for interracial marriages because "I don’t want to put children in a situation they didn’t bring on themselves." Bardwell, who said he thought he had refused to perform the weddings of four couples during the 2½-year period before the news of his refusals became public, resigned effective November 3. Bobby Jindal, then state Governor, called the resignation "long overdue."
Parish officers
Parish President – Robert "Robby" Miller, Jr. (R), since 2016
Sheriff – Daniel H. Edwards (D), since 2004
Clerk of Court – Julian E. Dufreche (D), since 2004
Coroner – Rick Foster (D), since 2000
Assessor – Joaquin "Junior" Matheu (D), since 2005
Parish Council
Tangipahoa Parish is governed by a ten-member Council, each representing a geographic district. As of October 2016 its chairman was Bobby Cortez. Kristen Pecararo is the clerk of the council.
District 1 – Trent Forrest (D) from Kentwood
District 2 – James Bailey (R) from Husser
District 3 – Louis Nick Joseph (D) from Independence
District 4 – Carlo S. Bruno (Other) from Independence
District 5 – H. G. "Buddy" Ridgel (D) from Hammond
District 6 – Emile "Joey" Mayeaux (R) from Hammond
District 7 – Lionell Wells (D) from Hammond
District 8 – David Vial (R) from Hammond
District 9 – Harry Lavine (R) from Ponchatoula
District 10 – Bobby Cortez (R) from Hammond
President of Tangipahoa Parish
In 1986 the former governing body of Tangipahoa Parish, the Tangipahoa Police Jury, and the voters of the Parish approved a "home rule charter" style of government. The charter provided for the election of a parish president, essentially a parish-wide mayor. Democrat Gordon A. Burgess was elected to an initial one-year term and re-elected the following year for a four-year term. Burgess won every parish-presidential election until his retirement in 2015.
In 2016, Republican businessman Robert "Robby" Miller replaced Burgess. In April 2016, the Parish hired its first chief administrative officer, Shelby "Joe" Thomas, Jr.
Education
The parish is served by the Tangipahoa Parish School System. Southeastern Louisiana University is located in Hammond.
On seven occasions, the American Civil Liberties Union has sued the Tangipahoa Parish School Board, along with other defendants, for having allegedly sponsored and promoted religion in teacher-led school activities.
School Board
The school board governs and oversees the Tangipahoa Parish School System (TPSS). The board appoints the superintendent of schools, who leads the TPSS and oversees is functioning. The current superintendent is Mark Kolwe. The president of the board is Andy Anderson.
Mark Kolwe, superintendent
Walter Daniels (D)
Gail Pittman-McDaniel (R)
Andy Anderson (R)
Therese Domiano (O)
Brett Duncan (R)
Mike Whitlow (R)
Betty Robinson (D)
Sandra Bailey-Simmons (R)
Rose Dominguez (R)
National Guard
The parish is home to the 204th Theater Airfield Operations Group and the Forward Support Company of the 205th Engineer Battalion. This 205th Engineer Battalion is a component of the 225th Engineer Brigade of the Louisiana National Guard. These units reside within the city of Hammond. A detachment of the 1021st Engineer Company (Vertical) resides in Independence, Louisiana. The 236th Combat Communications Squadron of the Louisiana Air National Guard also resides at the Hammond Airport.