Puneet Varma (Editor)

Symphysanodon

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Phylum
  
Chordata

Rank
  
Genus

Scientific name
  
Symphysanodon

Higher classification
  
Symphysanodontidae

Order
  
Perciformes

Symphysanodon httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Family
  
Symphysanodontidae Katayama, 1984

Similar
  
Perciformes, Actinopterygii, Bathyclupeidae, Spot‑fin beachsalmon, Dichistius

Symphysanodon, also known as the slopefishes is a genus of small marine fishes. Most are found in the Indo-Pacific, but three species, S. berryi, S. mona, and S. octoactinus, are found in the Western Atlantic. They are found on rocky reefs at depths of 50–700 m (160–2,300 ft). This genus is the only member of the family Symphysanodontidae.

Contents

Description

The largest species of Symphysanodon can reach 20 cm (7.9 in) in length. Their bodies are slender and compressed, with blunt snouts. They are red, pink, oranges or yellow in colour. The caudal fin is usually distinctively forked. The dorsal fins have 9 dorsal spines and 10 soft rays, whereas the anal fin has three anal spines and seven or eight soft rays.

Species

There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus:

  • Symphysanodon andersoni Kotthaus, 1974 (Buck-toothed slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon berryi W. D. Anderson, 1970 (Slope bass)
  • Symphysanodon disii Khalaf & Krupp, 2008 (Disi’s slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon katayamai W. D. Anderson, 1970 (Yellow-stripe slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon maunaloae W. D. Anderson, 1970 (Long-tailed slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon mona W. D. Anderson & V. G. Springer, 2005 (Akarnax slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon octoactinus W. D. Anderson, 1970 (Insular slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon parini W. D. Anderson & V. G. Springer, 2005 (Sala y Gómez slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon pitondelafournaisei Quéro, Spitz & Vayne, 2009 (Réunion slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon rhax W. D. Anderson & V. G. Springer, 2005 (Maldives slopefish)
  • Symphysanodon typus Bleeker, 1878 (Insular shelfbeauty)
  • Symphysanodon xanthopterygion W. D. Anderson & Bineesh, 2011 (Indian slopefish)
  • References

    Symphysanodon Wikipedia