Founded 14 December 1556 Website Official website Area 102 km² Population 5,916 (2015) | Founded by Antonio de Santana Elevation 1,800 m Local time Saturday 11:29 AM | |
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Time zone Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5) Weather 21°C, Wind E at 11 km/h, 61% Humidity | ||
Sutamarchán is a town and municipality in the Ricaurte Province, part of the department of Boyacá of Colombia. Sutamarchán is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at 44 kilometres (27 mi) from the department capital Tunja. It borders Santa Sofía in the north, Sáchica and Villa de Leyva in the east, Saboyá in the west and Ráquira and Tinjacá in the south.
Contents
Map of Sutamarch%C3%A1n, Boyac%C3%A1, Colombia
Etymology
The name Sutamarchán is derived from the Chibcha sovereign Suta and Spanish marchán: "Merchant of the sovereign Suta". Marchán refers to Pedro Merchan de Velasco who was an 18th century encomendero of Suta.
History
Sutamarchán in the times before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Sutamarchán was ruled by the zaque of Hunza.
Modern Sutamarchán was founded on December 14, 1556 by Antonio de Santana.
Economy
Main economical activities of Sutamarchán are agriculture, livestock farming and tourism. Among the agricultural products potatoes, onions, tomatoes, barley, maize, grapes and the Colombian fruit curuba are cultivated. The town is famous for its longaniza sausages. Tourism is mainly religious; tourists visit the Santo Ecce Homo Convent.
Since June 15, 2004 a Tomatina festival, like the famous original in Buñol, Spain, is celebrated in Sutamarchán.