Puneet Varma (Editor)

Sumner High School (St. Louis)

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Type
  
Public high school

Principal
  
Trista Harper

Grades
  
9-12

Phone
  
+1 314-371-1048

Number of students
  
576 (2012–2013)

Established
  
1875

Faculty
  
32.0 (on FTE basis)

Area
  
2 ha

Founded
  
1875

Sumner High School (St. Louis)

School district
  
St. Louis Public Schools

Address
  
4248 Cottage Ave, St Louis, MO 63113, USA

Sumner High School, also known as Charles H. Sumner High School, is a St. Louis public high school that was the first high school for African-American students west of the Mississippi River. Together with Vashon High School, Sumner was one of only two segregated public high schools in St. Louis City for African-American students. Established in 1875 only after extensive lobbying by some of St. Louis' African-American residents, Sumner moved to its current location in 1908.

Contents

Population

As of the 2012–13 school year, the school had an enrollment of 576 students and 32 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student-teacher ratio of 18

History

Sumner High opened in 1875, the first high school opened for African Americans west of the Mississippi. The school is named after the well-known abolitionist senator Charles H. Sumner. The high school was established on Eleventh Street in St. Louis between Poplar and Spruce Street, in response to demands to provide educational opportunities, following a requirement that school boards support black education with the radical Constitution of 1865 in Missouri. The school was moved in the 1880s because parents complained that their children were walking past the city gallows and morgue on their way to school. The current structure, built in 1908, was designed by architect William B. Ittner. Sumner was the only black public high school in St. Louis City until 1927, with the opening of Vashon High School. Famous instructors include Edward Bouchet. Other later black high schools in St. Louis County were Douglass High School (opened in 1925) and Kinloch High School (1936).

The St. Louis Public School Superintendent Kevin Adams went over a lot of options with students and parents about the problems of the school. He recommended that if Sumner made efforts and improved conditions they could continue to stay open. One of Adams ideas was to have Sumner alumni mentor current students, transfer troublesome students to different school, and set up achievable goals for the school year.

Athletics

Sumner High's mascot is the Bulldog. Sumner's 1969 basketball team won the Missouri Class L state championship and featured future NBA and ABA players Harry Rogers and Marshall Rogers as well as David Brent who was a 6th round draft pick for the Los Angeles Lakers. Sports that are currently offered are football, volleyball, basketball, baseball, track and field, tennis, and soccer.

Notable alumni

  • Arthur Ashe (1943–1993), tennis player.
  • William "Pop" Beckett, musician
  • Chuck Berry (1926–2017), musician.
  • Lucye Belue, principal of Kinloch High School from 1944–1974
  • Luther Bogan, Mayor of Moline Acres, Mo.
  • Lester Bowie, jazz trumpeter
  • Grace Bumbry (1937–), opera singer.
  • Baikida Carroll, trumpeter and composer
  • Alvin Cash, musician
  • Hon. William Clay (1931–), politician
  • Billy Davis, Jr. (1940–), The 5th Dimension
  • Juan Farrow (1958–), tennis player
  • Dick Gregory (1932–), comedian.
  • Robert Guillaume (born 1927), actor known for portraying the character Benson DuBois on the ABC sitcom Soap and its spinoff Benson.
  • Victoria Clay Haley (1877-1926, class of 1895), suffragist and clubwoman
  • John Hicks, musician
  • Julius Hunter, television news broadcaster
  • Ivan C. James, Jr., engineer
  • Oliver Lake, musician
  • Robert McFerrin (1921–2006), opera singer and father of Bobby McFerrin.
  • Wendell O. Pruitt (1920–1945), pioneering military pilot and Tuskegee Airman in whose honor the notorious Pruitt–Igoe housing projects were posthumously named.
  • Harry Rogers, basketball player.
  • Marshall Rogers, former NCAA scoring champion.
  • Tina Turner (born 1939), musician.
  • Margaret Bush Wilson, first black woman to head the board of the NAACP
  • Roscoe Robinson Jr. (1928–1993), first black to reach the rank of four-star general in the US Army
  • Olly Wilson (1937–), composer.
  • References

    Sumner High School (St. Louis) Wikipedia