Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Simplicial polytope

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In geometry, a simplicial polytope is a polytope whose facets are all simplices.

For example, a simplicial polyhedron in 3 dimensions contains only triangular faces and corresponds via Steinitz's theorem to a maximal planar graph.

They are topologically dual to simple polytopes. Polytopes which are both simple and simplicial are either simplices or two-dimensional polygons.

Examples

Simplicial polyhedra include:

  • Bipyramids
  • Gyroelongated dipyramids
  • Deltahedra (equilateral triangles)
  • Platonic
  • tetrahedron, octahedron, icosahedron
  • Johnson solids:
  • triangular bipyramid, pentagonal bipyramid, snub disphenoid, triaugmented triangular prism, gyroelongated square dipyramid
  • Catalan solids:
  • triakis tetrahedron, triakis octahedron, tetrakis hexahedron, disdyakis dodecahedron, triakis icosahedron, pentakis dodecahedron, disdyakis triacontahedron
  • Simplicial tilings:

  • Regular:
  • triangular tiling
  • Laves tilings:
  • tetrakis square tiling, triakis triangular tiling, bisected hexagonal tiling
  • Simplicial 4-polytopes include:

  • convex regular 4-polytope
  • 4-simplex, 16-cell, 600-cell
  • Dual convex uniform honeycombs:
  • Disphenoid tetrahedral honeycomb
  • Dual of cantitruncated cubic honeycomb
  • Dual of omnitruncated cubic honeycomb
  • Dual of cantitruncated alternated cubic honeycomb
  • Simplicial higher polytope families:

  • simplex
  • cross-polytope (Orthoplex)
  • References

    Simplicial polytope Wikipedia