Simeon is a given name, from the Hebrew שמעון (Biblical Šimʿon, Tiberian Šimʿôn), usually transliterated as Shimon. In Greek it is written Συμεών, hence the Latinized spelling Symeon.
The name is derived from Simeon, son of Jacob and Leah, patriarch of the Tribe of Simeon. The text of Genesis (29:33) argues that the name of Simeon refers to Leah's belief that God had heard that she was hated by Jacob, in the sense of not being as favoured as Rachel.
כִּי־שָׁמַע יְהוָה כִּי־שְׂנוּאָה אָנֹכִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִי גַּם־אֶת־זֶה וַתִּקְרָא שְׁמֹו שִׁמְעֹון׃
"Because the LORD had heard that I was hated, he had therefore given me this son also: and she called his name Simeon."
implying a derivation from the Hebrew term shama on, meaning "he has heard"; this is a similar etymology as the Torah gives for the theophoric name Ishmael ("God has heard"; Genesis 16:11), on the basis of which it has been argued that the tribe of Simeon may originally have been an Ishmaelite group (Cheyne and Black, Encyclopaedia Biblica). In classical rabbinical sources, the name is sometimes interpreted as meaning "he who listens [to the words of God]" (Genesis Rabbah 61:4), and at other times thought to derive from sham 'in, meaning "there is sin", which is argued to be a prophetic reference to Zimri's sexual miscegenation with a Midianite woman, a type of relationship which rabbinical sources regard as sinful (Jewish Encyclopedia).
Simeon (Hebrew Bible), one of Jacob's sons
Tribe of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel
Simon I (High Priest) (c. 300 BC), Jewish high priest, possibly identical with Simeon the Just
Simon II (High Priest) (219–199 BC), Jewish high priest, possibly identical with Simeon the Just
Simeon the Just (3rd century BC?) a Jewish High Priest, also called "Simeon the Righteous" (not the same as the New Testament figure, below)
Simeon (Gospel of Luke), figure in the New Testament who blessed Jesus and his parents in the Jerusalem temple
Simeon of Jerusalem, 2nd Bishop of Jerusalem, perhaps one of the Seventy Apostles sent out by Jesus
Simeon Niger, person in the Book of Acts
Shimon ben Gamliel, Nasi of the Sanhedrin in 50 AD
Shimon ben Gamliel II, Nasi of the Sanhedrin in c. 118 AD
Shimon bar Yochai, a rabbi of the Tannaim period, possibly the author of the Zohar
Simeon Stylites (c. 388–459 AD), a Christian pillar-hermit from Sisan, Syria
Simeon Stylites the Younger (521–597 AD), a hermit and pillar-hermit from Antioch
Simeon Stylites III, a 5th-century (?) pillar-hermit
Simeon was the name of one priest and one deacon martyred with Abda and Abdjesus
Simeon the Holy Fool, Christian saint and hermit of the 6th century
Simeon I of Bulgaria (866–927 AD), a Bulgarian tsar
Symeon Metaphrastes (10th century?) was the most renowned of the Byzantine hagiographers
Symeon the New Theologian: (949–1022 AD) Eastern Orthodox saint
Simeon (abbot) (994–1094 AD), Abbot of Ely Cathedral
Simeon Seth (fl. 1070 AD), Jewish Byzantine physician, writer, and grand chamberlain from Antioch
Simeon of Mantua (10th century-1016 AD), an Armenian monk
Saint Simeon, born Stefan Nemanja (1113–1199 AD), Serbian ruler and saint of the Serbian Orthodox Church
Symeon of Durham (died after 1129 AD), English chronicler and a monk of Durham Priory.
Simeon of Moscow, a 14th-century Grand Prince of Moscow
Simon of Trent, a 15th-century boy supposedly killed by Jews, and formerly a martyr of the Catholic Church
Simeon Uroš, a 14th-century ruler of Epirus and Thessaly
Patriarch Symeon I of Constantinople, or Symeon of Trebizond, reigned three times: 1466, 1471–1475 and 1482–1486
Simeon Bekbulatovich, de jure Tsar of Russia (1575–1576) (Ivan the Terrible was the Tsar de facto)
Semyon Belits-Geiman (born 1945), former Soviet Olympic freestyle swimmer
Semyon Budyonny (1883–1973), Soviet military commander
Semyon Varlamov (born 1988), Russian ice hockey player
Simeon Coxe (usually known only as Simeon), American musician, singer and synth player of Silver Apples
Simeon V. Marcelo (born 1953), Filipino lawyer and former Ombudsman and Solicitor-General of the Philippines
Siméon Denis Poisson (1781–1840), French mathematician
Simeon Mangiuca (1831–1890), Austro-Hungarian Romanian folklorist
Simeon Rice (born 1974), American football player (American football)
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (born 1937), Tsar of Bulgaria (1943–1946), prime minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005)
Simeon S. Willis (1879–1965), American lawyer, judge, and politician from Kentucky
