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Sandarmokh

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Sandarmokh

Address
  
Unnamed Road,, Republic of Karelia, Russia, 186323

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Solovetsky Monastery, Lake Onega, Kivach Falls, Besov Nos, Kizhi Pogost

Monument to finns in sandarmokh


Sandarmokh (Russian: Сандармо́х; Karelian: Sandarmoh) is a forest massif 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Medvezhyegorsk in the Republic of Karelia and the execution and burial site of victims of the Great Purge. Nearly 10,000 people of 60 ethnicities were executed during a 14-month period in 1937 and 1938. Many of the victims were from the nearby Solovki prison camp. The site is now a memorial.

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Tours tv com sandarmokh povenets


Memorial cemetery

More than 9,000 bodies were discovered after the mass grave was found in 1997 by members of the Memorial Society and a memorial cemetery was established on the site. A number of stone monuments have been constructed to commemorate the victims.

According to the documents found in the archives of Russian Federal Security Service in Arkhangelsk, there were people of 58 nationalities.

Ukraine declared 2012 as "Sandarmokh List Year" in reference to the thousands of Ukrainian intelligentsia who were executed because they inspired the people of Ukraine, filling them with nationalistic pride and power.

Notable victims

  • Nikolai Durnovo, Russian linguist
  • Hryhorii Epik, Ukrainian writer
  • Nikolay Hrisanfov (fi:Krisun Miikul), a Karelian writer
  • Mykola Kulish, Ukrainian writer, educator, journalist, playwright
  • Les Kurbas, Ukrainian theater director
  • Valerian Pidmohylny, a Ukrainian writer
  • Mykhailo Poloz, a Ukrainian politician, diplomat, statesman, and participant of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
  • Kalle Vento, Finnish journalist (fi:Kalle Vento)
  • Mykhailo Yalovy, Ukrainian writer, publicist, playwright
  • Mykola Zerov, Ukrainian poet
  • Father Peter Weigel, Volga German priest
  • 141 Finnish Americans who had immigrated to the USSR and were shot and buried in Sandarmokh by the NKVD are listed by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, in their book In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage (2003).
  • 127 Finnish Canadians were also shot and buried there.
  • References

    Sandarmokh Wikipedia