Ethnicity Russian Occupation Linguist | Name Nikolai Durnovo | |
 | ||
Full Name Nikolai Nikolaevich Durnovo Born 23 October 1876 Moscow, Russian Empire Cause of death Executed by firing squad Died October 27, 1937, Medvezhyegorsky District, Russia Books [Khrestomatiia Po Velikorusskoi Dialektologii (romanized Form)], Vvedenie V Istoriiu Russkogo Iazyka | ||
Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Дурново́; 4 November [O.S. 23 October] 1876 – 27 October 1937) was a Russian linguist. He was sentenced to death and shot during the Great Purge.
Biography
Durnovo was born to into the Durnovo family. His father was also named Nikolai Nikolayevich Durnovo, while his mother was a member of the noble House of Saltykov.
Durnovo was a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1924) and the Belarusian Academy of Sciences and specialised in Russian language dialectology, the history of Russian and Slavic languages, Russian language morphology theory of grammar, as well as ancient literature. He created a classification of Russian dialects that served as a base for modern scientific linguistic nomenclature.
During the Great Purge, Durnovo was shot and buried in a mass grave at Sandarmokh in Karelia (northwest Russia).