The Royal Caledonian Society of South Australia was founded in Adelaide in 1881 as the South Australian Caledonian Society to promote Scottish culture and traditions in South Australia.
Foundation members included A. W. Dobbie and P. Gay.
1881–1883 Alexander Hay MLC.1883–1885 Dr. Allan Campbell MLC.1885–1886 Hon. Sir J. Lancelot Stirling1886–1887 Hon. James Henderson Howe MLC.1887–1888 David Murray1888–1891 Aloysius MacDonald1891–1892 Hugh Fraser1892–1894 Hon. John Darling MLC.1894–1895 Aloysius MacDonald1895–1897 Hon. A. Wallace Sandford MLC.1897–1899 John Wyles JP.1899–1902 A. J. McLachlan1902–1903 G. Fowler Stewart1903–1904 P. D. Haggart1904–1907 John Darling Jr.1907–1909 John Wood Sandford1909–1914 Robert Weymss1914–1917 George McEwin1917–1918 John Drummond1918–1921 J. W. Hill1921–1923 Duncan Fraser SM.1924–1925 James W. McGregor1925–1928 Andrew D. Young1928–1930 John Tassie1930–1933 Hon. Sir David J. Gordon MLC.1933–1936 Maxwell A. Fotheringham1936–1938 Hon. Sir George Ritchie, KCMG1938–1940 C. B. Anderson ISO.1940–1943 Capt. Duncan Menzies1943–1945 John McLeay1945–1949 Andrew Small1949–1952 F. R. Forgan JP.1952–1954 J. McGregor Soutar1954–1959 Norman H. Campbell1959–1968 Sir Lyell McEwin KBE., MLC.1968–1971 Clarrie Martin1971–1980 Charles Gardiner1980–1983 Ron A. Layton1983–1985 Donaldina Nicolson Richards1985–1986 Dr. Gordon C. Greig MB MRCGP1987–1989 Marian Macaulay Johnson1989–1993 William Paterson1993–1995 Jeffrey C. McFarlane1995–2000 J. Lennox Pawson JP.2000–2003 Ann Calver (née Lumsden)2003–2004 Jim D. Wallace2004–2007 David Porteous2007–2010 Anne Miller2010–2012 Christina Forbes Cockerill2012–present (2015) Roselee BruceThe Caledonian Society commissioned W. J. Maxwell to produce the statue of Robert Burns on North Terrace, which was unveiled on 5 May 1894. They commissioned James White to produce the statue of John McDouall Stuart in Victoria Square commemorating his crossing of the continent in 1861–1862. The statue, paid for by public subscription and the South Australian Government, was unveiled on 4 June 1904.