The Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus (Latin: Dioecesis Columbensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese in the Ecclesiastical Province of Cincinnati covering 23 counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The episcopal see of the diocese is situated at Columbus. The diocese was erected on March 3, 1868 by Pope Pius IX out of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. On October 21, 1944 the diocese lost territory when Pope Pius XII erected the Diocese of Steubenville.
The Catholic faith was brought in the area by the Dominican Order in Somerset. They established St. Joseph's Parish in Somerset, the state's oldest parish, while under the direction of Edward Fenwick. These Dominican friars spread the faith in various areas of Central and Southern Ohio. Pennsylvania Germans and Irish immigrants settled in this part of the state, which led to the establishment of the older parishes. While the Germans and Irish settled in the southeastern part of Ohio, French immigrants came to the northern part of the diocese. In addition, small groups of Italians, Hungarians, and Slovaks moved into farming communities or in the city of Columbus.
The bishops of the diocese, in the order they served, are::
- Sylvester Horton Rosecrans (1868–1878) died
- John Ambrose Watterson (1880–1899) died
- Henry Moeller (1900–1903) appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Cincinnati
- James Joseph Hartley (1903–1944) died
- Michael Joseph Ready (1944–1957) died
- Clarence George Issenmann (1957–1964) appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Cleveland
- John Joseph Carberry (1965–1968) appointed Archbishop of Saint Louis and elevated to Cardinal in 1969
- Clarence Edward Elwell (1968–1973) died
- Edward John Herrmann (1973–1982) retired
- James Anthony Griffin (1983–2004) retired
- Frederick Francis Campbell (2005—)
note: Father Nicolaus Aloysius Gallagher served as Apostolic Administrator sede vacante between Rosecrans' death in 1878 and Watterson's appointment in 1880. He would later be appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Galveston in 1882 and succeed in 1892.Nicholas Aloysius Gallagher, Bishop of Galveston (1892-1918) was a priest in the Diocese of Columbus (1868-1882)Francis William Howard, Bishop of Covington (1923–1944) was a priest in the Diocese of Columbus (1891–1923)Edward Gerard Hettinger was Auxiliary Bishop of Columbus (1941–1977)George Avis Fulcher was Auxiliary Bishop of Columbus (1976–1983) before being appointed Bishop of Lafayette (1983–1984)As of 2011, the Diocese of Columbus comprises 106 parishes and three missions. The parishes are divided into the following deaneries:
Center - South Columbus DeaneryCommunity of Holy Rosary/St. John the Evangelist, Columbus (African American; 1979)Corpus Christi, Columbus (1923)Holy Cross, Columbus (German; 1846)Sts. Augustine & Gabriel, Columbus (Vietnamese; 1925)St. Dominic, Columbus (African American; 1889)St. Joseph Cathedral, Columbus (1866)St. Ladislas, Columbus (Hungarian/Croatian 1908)St. Mary of the Assumption, Columbus (German; 1865)St. Patrick, Columbus (Irish; 1852)St. Thomas the Apostle, Columbus (1900)Northwest Columbus DeaneryOur Lady of Victory, Columbus (1922)St. Agatha, Columbus (1940)St. Andrew, Columbus (1955)Saint Brendan the Navigator Church, Hilliard (1956)St. Brigid of Kildare, Dublin (1987)St. Christopher, Columbus (1947)St. Joan of Arc, Powell (1987)St. Margaret of Cortona, Columbus (Italian; 1921)St. Peter, Columbus (1970)St. Timothy, Columbus (1961)North High DeaneryHoly Name, Columbus (1905)Immaculate Conception, Columbus (1916)Our Lady of Peace, Columbus (1946)Parroquia Santa Cruz, Columbus (Hispanic; 1993)Sacred Heart, Columbus (1875)St. Francis of Assisi, Columbus (1892)St. John the Baptist, Columbus (Italian; 1895)St. Michael the Archangel, Worthington (1946)St. Thomas More Newman Center, Columbus (1906)Northland Columbus DeaneryChurch of the Resurrection, New Albany (1983)St. Anthony, Columbus (1963)St. Elizabeth, Columbus (1967)St. James the Less, Columbus (1947)St. John Neumann, Sunbury (1977)St. Matthias, Columbus (1956)St. Paul, Westerville (1913)West Columbus DeaneryHoly Family, Columbus (Irish; 1877)Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Grove City (1954)Sts. Simon & Jude, West Jefferson (German/Irish; 1867)St. Agnes, Columbus (1954)St. Aloysius, Columbus (1906)St. Cecilia, Columbus (1882)St. Joseph, Plain City (1864)St. Mary Magdalene, Columbus (1928)St. Patrick, London (German/Irish; 1866)St. Stephen the Martyr, Columbus (Hispanic; 1963)East Columbus DeaneryBlessed John XXIII, Canal Winchester (2000)Christ the King, Columbus (1946)Holy Spirit, Columbus (1947)Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, Columbus (1967)St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Parish, Pickerington (1978)St. Catharine of Siena, Columbus (1931)St. Mary, Groveport (1871)St. Matthew, Gahanna (1959)St. Philip the Apostle, Columbus (1956)St. Pius X, Reynoldsburg (1958)Marion DeaneryImmaculate Conception, Kenton (1866)Our Lady of Lourdes, Ada (1874)Our Lady of Lourdes, Marysville (1866)Sacred Hearts of Jesus & Mary, Cardington (1971)St. Mary, Delaware (1854)St. Mary, Marion (1864)Perry County-Zanesville DeaneryChurch of the Atonement, Crooksville (1902)Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mattingly Settlement (1856)Holy Trinity, Somerset (1826)St. Ann, Dresden (1877)St. Bernard, Corning (1885)St. Joseph, Somerset (1818)St. Nicholas, Zanesville (German; 1842)St. Patrick, Junction City (1827)St. Rose of Lima, New Lexington (1867)St. Thomas Aquinas, Zanesville (Irish/Italian; 1842)Knox-Licking DeaneryChurch of the Ascension, Johnstown (1912)Church of the Blessed Sacrament, Newark (1904)Church of the Nativity, Utica (1912)Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Buckeye Lake (1928)St. Edward the Confessor, Granville (1947)St. Francis de Sales, Newark (1844)St. Leonard, Heath (1962)St. Luke, Danville (1823)St. Vincent de Paul, Mt. Vernon (1839)Tuscawaras-Holmes-Coshocton DeaneryHoly Trinity, Zoar (1995)Immacualte Conception, Dennison (Irish; 1870)Sacred Heart, Coshocton (1897)Sacred Heart, New Philadelphia (1895)Sts. Peter & Paul, Glenmont (1855)St. Francis de Sales, Newcomerstown (1918)St. Joseph, Dover (German/Italian; 1848)St. Peter, Millersburg (1877)Lancaster DeanerySt. Bernadette, Lancaster (1963)St. Mary, Bremen (1917)St. Mark, Lancaster (1959)St. Mary of the Assumption, Lancaster (1819)St. John the Evangelist, Logan (1838)St. Joseph, Sugar Grove (1892)Chillicothe DeaneryHoly Trinity, Jackson (1880)Sts. Peter & Paul, Wellston (1881)St. Colman of Cloyne, Washington Courthouse (1881)St. Joseph, Circleville (1845)St. Mary, Chillicothe (1837)St. Mary Queen of the Missions, Waverly (1878)St. Peter, Chillicothe (German; 1846)St. Sylvester, Zaleski (Irish; 1864)Scioto County DeaneryHoly Redeemer, Portsmouth (Irish; 1853)Holy Trinity, Pond Creek (French; 1854)Our Lady of Lourdes, Otway (1916)Our Lady of Sorrows, West Portsmouth (1945)St. Mary of the Annunciation, Portsmouth (German; 1880)St. Monica, New Boston (1916)St. Peter in Chains, Wheelersburg (1849)Mount Carmel College of Nursing, ColumbusOhio Dominican University, ColumbusPontifical College Josephinum, Columbus (Jurisdiction of the Apostolic Nuncio)Bishop Hartley High School, ColumbusBishop Ready High School, ColumbusBishop Rosecrans High School, ZanesvilleBishop Watterson High School, ColumbusCristo Rey Columbus High School, ColumbusNewark Catholic High School, NewarkNotre Dame High School, PortsmouthSaint Charles Preparatory School, ColumbusSt. Francis DeSales High School, ColumbusTuscarawas Central Catholic High School, New PhiladelphiaWilliam V. Fisher Catholic High School, LancasterMarion Catholic High School, Marion (closing in 2013)St, Ladislas School, ColumbusCorpus Christi School, ColumbusSt. Mary High School, ColumbusHoly Family School, ColumbusBishop Flaget High School, ChillicotheFather Wehrle High School, ColumbusSt. Leo School, ColumbusSt. Peter, ChillicotheSt. Mary, ChillicotheAll Saints Academy, ColumbusBishop Fenwick, ZanesvilleBishop Flaget, ChillicotheBlessed Sacrament, NewarkHoly Spirit, ColumbusHoly Trinity, SomersetImmaculate Conception, ColumbusImmaculate Conception, DennisonNotre Dame Elementary, PortsmouthOur Lady of Bethlehem, ColumbusOur Lady of Peace, ColumbusOur Lady of Perpetual Help, Grove CitySacred Heart, CoshoctonSt. Agatha, ColumbusSt. Andrew, ColumbusSt. Anthony, ColumbusSt. Bernadette, LancasterSt. Brendan, HilliardSt. Brigid of Kildare, DublinSt. Catharine, ColumbusSt. Cecilia, ColumbusSt. Francis de Sales, NewarkSt. James the Less, ColumbusSt. John, LoganSt. Joseph Montessori, ColumbusSt. Mary Elementary, LancasterSt. Mary Magdalene, ColumbusSt. Mary, ColumbusSt. Mary, DelawareSt. Mary, MarionSt. Matthew, GahannaSt. Matthias, ColumbusSt. Michael, WorthingtonSt. Patrick, LondonSt. Paul, WestervilleSt. Pius X, ReynoldsburgSt. Rose of Lima, New LexingtonSt. Timothy, ColumbusSt. Vincent de Paul, Mt. VernonSts. Peter and Paul, WellstonTrinity Elementary, ColumbusTuscarawas Central Catholic Elementary School, DoverGenesis HealthCare System, Zanesville (combination of Good Samaritan Hospital and Bethesda Hospital). Good Samaritan Hospital began in 1900 and is co-sponsored by the Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity of Manitowoc, Wisconsin.Mt. Carmel Hospitals, Columbus (Mt. Carmel, East; Mt. Carmel, West; St. Ann, Westerville). Mt. Carmel opened in 1886, by the Sisters of the Holy Cross from St. Mary's, Indiana. In 1972, Mt. Carmel East opened to serve the suburbs. Also, St. Ann's Hospital was bought by Mt. Carmel in 1995. At one time, St. Ann's was operated by the Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity.Trinity Hospital Twin City, Dennison. Bought by the Sisters of St. Francis of Sylvania in May 2011.Former HospitalsThe following list are the closed hospitals of the Diocese, which stopped operations due to high costs and other factors:
St. Francis Hospital, Columbus (1862–1955). Operated by the Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis. The building was razed in 1957 and today it is the site of Grant Hospital.St. Anthony's Hospital, Columbus (1891–1991). Also operated by the Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis. The original building was razed in 1971 and was finally sold in 1991. It is now part of the Ohio State University hospital system.San Antonio Hospital, Kenton (1897–1963). The Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati owned the facilities.Mercy Hospital, Mt. Vernon (1919–1975). Owned by the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. This hospital closed and merged with the local public hospital of Mt. Vernon.Mercy Hospital, Portsmouth (1917–1981). This hospital was owned by the Sisters of St. Francis of the Congregation of Our Lady of Lourdes from Rochester, Minnesota. It was sold to the community hospital in the city.The Diocese of Columbus has many religious institutes of men and women serving in parishes, schools, colleges, and hospitals.
Religious priests and brothers
Dominicans (Province of St. Joseph)Holy Trinity Parish, SomersetPontifical College JosephinumOhio Dominican UniversitySt. Joseph Parish, SomersetSt. Patrick Parish, ColumbusSt. Thomas Aquinas Parish, ZanesvillePaulist FathersSt. Thomas More Newman CenterPrecious Blood FathersSt. James the Less Parish, ColumbusSociety of JesusPontifical College JosephinumSons of the Immaculate Conception CongregationMt. Carmel HospitalsSisters of the Good Shepherd, ColumbusHoly Cross Sisters, ColumbusDominican Sisters of Peace, ColumbusDominican Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, ColumbusCarmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm, ColumbusMissionary Servants of the Word, ColumbusSisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity, ColumbusFranciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, ChillicotheDominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist, WorthingtonFranciscan Sisters of Christian Charity, ZanesvilleWVSG 820 AM Saint Gabriel Radio (the former WOSU (AM))WFOT at 89.5 FM licensed to Lexington and serving the Mansfield area. Annunciation Radio airs programming from EWTN Global Catholic Radio. WFOT broadcasts as a simulcast of WNOC.WULM "Radio Maria" 1600 AM in Springfield which reaches towards Columbus in some areas during daylight hours and can also be heard 24/7 on the internet, Android, iPhone and BlackBerry via their respective phone applications which can be downloaded at radiomaria.us Radio Maria USA is based at originating station KJMJ 580 AM in Alexandria, Louisiana.WNOP "Sacred Heart Radio" 720 AM licensed to Newport, Kentucky and based in Cincinnati which also airs local and EWTN programming...plus an FM sister, WHSS 89.5 in Hamilton.