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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brindisi Ostuni

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Parishes
  
60

Rite
  
Area
  
1,253 km²

Phone
  
+39 0831 617444

Denomination
  
Established
  
4th Century

Province
  
Province of Brindisi

Country
  
Italy

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brindisi-Ostuni

Population- Total- Catholics
  
(as of 2015)276,604273,141 (98.7%)

Cathedral
  
Cattedrale della Visitazione e S. Giovanni Battista

Address
  
Piazza Duomo, 12, 72100 Brindisi BR, Italy

Ecclesiastical province
  
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lecce

The Italian Catholic Archdiocese of Brindisi-Ostium (Latin: Archidioecesis Brundusinus-Ostunensis) in Apulia, has carried its present name since 1986. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Lecce.

Contents

The historical archdiocese of Brindisi was promoted from a diocese in the tenth century. The territory of the diocese of Ostuni was added to it in 1821. The archdiocese lost its status as metropolitan see in 1980.

History

According to a local legend, the first Bishop of Brindisi was St. Leucius, about 165, who later underwent martyrdom. There is no historical proof for early beginnings of Christianity, except the account given by Arnobius of the fall of Simon Magus, who according to him withdrew to Brindisi and cast himself from a high rock into the sea.

The Diocese of Brindisi at first embraced the territory comprised within the present diocese of Oria. In the tenth century, after Brindisi had been destroyed by the Saracens, the bishops took up their abode at Oria, on account of its greater security.

From 1572-1591, during the tenure of the Spanish Bishop Bernardino de Figueroa movements were made to separate Oria as seat of a new diocese. This occurred in 1591, with Vincenzo del Tufo being appointed the first bishop of Oria in 1596. In the reorganization of the dioceses of the Kingdom of Naples in 1818 Brindisi was combined with the Diocese of Ostuni, formerly its suffragan.

Brindisi has been an archiepiscopal see since the tenth century. The ancient cathedral was located outside the city, but in 1140 Roger II, King of Sicily and Naples, built the present cathedral in the centre of the city.

Bishops of Brindisi

Among the bishops of Brindisi were:

  • Aproculus (Proculus), who died in 352 at Ardea, when returning from Rome, and was buried at Anzio;
  • Cyprian, who died in 364;
  • Andrea, murdered by the Saracens in 979;
  • Eustachio (1060), the first to bear the title of archbishop;
  • Guglielmo (1173), author of a life of St. Leucius;
  • Galhard de Carceribus (Galardo, 1346–1348)
  • Girolamo Aleandro (1524), humanist, and papal nuncio in Germany in connection with Luther's Reformation, and later Cardinal;
  • Pietro Caraffa, Bishop of Chieti, and afterwards Pope Paul IV, for some time the Apostolic administrator of this diocese;
  • Francesco Aleandro (1542);
  • Giovanni Carlo Bovio (1564–1572) from Bologna, who translated the works of Gregory of Nyssa, and was at the Council of Trent;
  • Bernardino de Figueroa (1571–1591) former choirmaster of the Royal Chapel of Granada;
  • Paolo de Vilanaperlas (1716);
  • Andrea Maddalena (1724), who restored the cathedral after it had been damaged by the earthquake of 1743.
  • References

    Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brindisi-Ostuni Wikipedia


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