Province Henan | ||
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Address Linzhou, Anyang, Henan, China Similar Taihang Mountains, Yuntai Mountain, Hongqiqu Memorial Hall, China Wenzi Museum, Youli Castle Site | ||
Red flag canal 1970
The Red Flag Canal (Chinese: 红旗渠; pinyin: Hóngqí qú) is an irrigation canal located 80 km northwest of Anyang in the northern extremity in Henan, China.
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Travels in china during 2015 red flag canal
Geographic LocationEdit
The canal is close to the border of Henan and Shanxi. It diverts water from the Zhang River (漳河) into a canal. The Zhang River flows from Shanxi and becomes the border between Hebei and Henan near to Handan. The dam is located near the corner of the three provinces. The canal winds around the side of a cliff, through 42 tunnels and along the side of the Taihang Mountains. The main canal is 71 kilometres long with many branches to distribute the water.
HistoryEdit
The canal was initiated during the Great Leap Forward and was built in the 1960s and the main channel was completed in 1965. It was dug entirely by hand labour. The main canal is 71 kilometers long. Including the distribution branches, the irrigation system is claimed to have a total length of 1500 kilometers.(includes photo).
It irrigates the fields of the Linzhou district.
The Red Flag Canal was considered to be a famous achievement of the Chinese workers in the 1960s and was the subject of several movies. The Red Flag Canal was featured in propaganda both internal and external to China, as an exemplar of what diligent workers could achieve and local mass initiative.
Linzhou (then called Linxian) and the Red Flag Canal were visited by the Italian film director Michelangelo Antonioni when he made his film Chung Kuo, Cina documentary about China during the Cultural Revolution in 1972.