Harman Patil (Editor)

Platythomisus

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Arachnida

Suborder
  
Araneomorphae

Rank
  
Genus

Phylum
  
Arthropoda

Order
  
Araneae

Family
  
Thomisidae

Similar
  
Camaricus, Phrynarachne, Epicadus, Pharta

Platythomisus octomaculatus


Platythomisus is a genus of flattened crab spiders (family Thomisidae) from Africa and Southern Asia.

Contents

All species are only known from females or juveniles, with the exception of P. jucundus, where only the male is known.

Description

Females reach a body length of about 20 mm, males grow up to four mm. The smooth, convex cephalothorax is quite large, with smooth, slender legs that are not particularly long. The legs are often free of spines, with the occasional exception on the first two pairs. The opisthosoma is stout and oval.

P. octomaculatus has a yellow-orange color with four round, black marks on the cephalothorax and seven large black marks on the opisthosoma, with one spot near the cephalothorax, and the other six following behind in two longitudinal rows. The legs are of a bright yellow, with the outer halves black.

Biology

P. octomaculatus is a rather rare species. One of the plants it has been found on is the yellow Hibiscus tiliaceus. In captivity it was observed to feed on bees.

Name

The genus name is combined from Ancient Greek platys "flat" and the name of the crab spider genus Thomisus.

Species

  • Platythomisus bazarus Tikader, 1970 — India
  • Platythomisus deserticola Lawrence, 1936 — Southern Africa
  • Platythomisus heraldicus Karsch, 1878 — East Africa, Zanzibar
  • Platythomisus insignis Pocock, 1899 — Equatorial Guinea, Congo
  • Platythomisus jubbi Lawrence, 1968 — South Africa
  • Platythomisus jucundus Thorell, 1894 — Java
  • Platythomisus nigriceps Pocock, 1899 — Equatorial Guinea, Ivory Coast
  • Platythomisus octomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845) — Sumatra, Java
  • Platythomisus pantherinus Pocock, 1898 — Malawi
  • Platythomisus quadrimaculatus Hasselt, 1882 — Sumatra
  • Platythomisus scytodimorphus (Karsch, 1886) — East Africa
  • Platythomisus sexmaculatus Simon, 1897 — Somalia
  • Platythomisus sibayius Lawrence, 1968 — South Africa
  • Platythomisus sudeepi Biswas, 1977 — India
  • References

    Platythomisus Wikipedia