Puneet Varma (Editor)

Plasmodium fallax

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Kingdom
  
Protista

Class
  
Aconoidasida

Family
  
Plasmodiidae

Scientific name
  
Plasmodium fallax

Phylum
  
Apicomplexa

Order
  
Haemosporida

Genus
  
Plasmodium

Rank
  
Species

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Plasmodium fallax is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Giovannolaia.

Contents

Like all Plasmodium species P. fallax has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

Description

The parasite was first described by Schwetz in 1930.

Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Uganda, Africa.

Clinical features and host pathology

In Uganda a vector has been identified - the mosquito Aedes albopictus.

Among its vertebrate hosts are the pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum), turkeys (Meleagris species) and the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris).

Plasmodium fallax has periods in which the parasite leaves its host cell and travels to find a new host cell. This is very risky because the parasite will become inactive and unable to invade a new cell if it does not quickly find a host.

References

Plasmodium fallax Wikipedia