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Pirog

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Alternative names
  
Pyrih, pyrog

Pirog httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Place of origin
  
Russia, Ukraine, Belarus

Similar
  
Kurnik, Coulibiac, Pirozhki, Pierogi, Pigs in blankets

Dmitry pirog the grandmaster defense highlight


Pirog (Russian: пиро́г; [pʲɪˈrok], pl. pirogi пироги [pʲirɐˈɡʲi]; Belarusian: піро́г; Northern Sami: pirog; Latvian: pīrāgs pl. pīrāgi; Ukrainian: пиріг pyrih, pl. pyrohy пироги) is a baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling. Pirogi are common in Eastern European cuisines. Pirogi are characterised as "the most popular and important dish" and "truly national goods" of Russian cuisine, "ubiquitous in Russian life".

Contents

The name is derived from the ancient Proto-Slavic word pir, meaning "banquet" or "festivity". The Russian plural pirogi with the stress on the last syllable should not be confused with pierogi (stress on "o" in Polish and English) in Polish cuisine, which are similar to the Russian pelmeni or Ukrainian varenyky.

Dmitry pirog vs danny jacobs


Shape

Pirogi come in different shapes and forms: they are often oblong with tapering ends, but can also be circular or rectangular. They can be closed or open-faced with no crust on top.

Dough

Pirogi are usually made from yeast-raised dough which distinguishes them from pies and pasties common in other cuisines. In former times, the dough for Russian pirogi was made predominantly of rye flour. Later it was mixed with wheat flour. Nowadays, mainly wheat flour is used.

Тhere are also variants made from shortcrust, flaky or puff pastry. In East-Slavic languages pirog is a generic term which denotes virtually any kind of pie, pasty, or cake. Тhus, Karelian pasty (known as Karelian pirog in Russian), knish or charlotte are considered types of pirog in Eastern Europe.

Filling

The filling for pirogi may be sweet and contain quark or cottage cheese, fruits like apples, plums or various berries, as well as honey, nuts or poppy seeds. Savoury versions may consist of meat, fish, mushrooms, cabbage, rice, buckwheat groats or potato. In Ukrainian and Russian cuisines, pyrohy (as well as their smaller versions called pirozhki) with a savoury filling are traditionally served as an accompaniment with clear borscht, broth or consommé.

Types

Certain types of pirog are known by different names:

  • Coulibiac, a middle-size Russian pirog of oblong shape with a complex filling;
  • Kurnik ("chicken pirog"), also known as wedding pirog or tsar pirog, a dome-shaped savoury Russian pirog, usually filled with chicken, eggs, onions, kasha or rice, and other optional components;
  • Poppy seed roll and nut roll, popular throughout Central and Eastern Europe, are considered types of pirog in Eastern Europe;
  • Pirozhki (Russian diminutive, literally "small pirogi") or pyrizhky (Ukrainian), individual-sized buns that can be eaten with one hand;
  • Rasstegai ("unbuttoned pirog"), a type of Russian pirog with a hole in the top;
  • Shanga, a small or medium-size open-faced circular savoury pirog, widespread in Ural and Siberia;
  • Vatrushka, a small sweet pirog, popular in all Eastern Slavic cuisines, formed as a ring of dough with quark in the middle.

    • Similar West Slavic pastries, such as Czech and Slovak Kolach, and Polish Kołacz, usually have sweet fillings.

    Varieties
    Designs

    References

    Pirog Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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