Language(s) Old Chinese | Derivative(s) Phan, Ban | |
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Pronunciation Pān (Mandarin)
Poon (Cantonese - Hong Kong)
Pun (Cantonese - Macau)
Phua (Hokkien)
Phan (Vietnamese)
Ban (Korean) Language(s) Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese Variant(s) P'an, Poon, Pon, Pun, Phua | ||
Pān is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the East Asian surname 潘. It is listed 43rd in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. It is romanized as P'an in Wade–Giles; Poon, Pon, or Pun in Cantonese; Phua in Hokkien and Teochew.
Contents
潘 is also a common surname in Vietnam and Korea. It is romanized Phan in Vietnamese and Ban or Pan in Korean.
Distribution
Pan 潘 is the 37th most common surname in mainland China and the 31st most common surname on Taiwan.
None of the romanizations of Pan 潘 appeared among the 1000 most common surnames during the 2000 US census.
Origins
As with many Chinese surnames, the origins of the Pan are various and sometimes legendary.
One origin was a clan name taken from a fief north of Shaanxi granted to Ji Sun, a descendant of King Wen of Zhou. Some members descend from Ji Sun himself, others from his vassals.
Another source was a cadet branch of the ruling House of Mi (芈) of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period. Among these Pans, Pan Chong served as regent and advisor for the state of Chu. When King Cheng of Chu decided to make a younger son the crown prince, Pan Chong aided the elder prince Shangchen instead. Shangchen forced King Cheng to commit suicide and ascended the throne as King Mu of Chu. Pan Chong was made the "Royal Tutor".
A third source on Taiwan was the adoption of the name by Taiwanese aborigines during their Sinicization. Members of the Plains tribes adopted the surname Pan as a modification of their designated status as barbarians (番, Fan). One family in particular became members of the local gentry, complete with a lineage to Fujian province.