Outline of Latvia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Latvia:

Contents

• Geography of Latvia
• Environment of Latvia
• Natural geographic features of Latvia
• Administrative divisions of Latvia
• Subdivisions of Latvia
• Government and politics of Latvia
• Executive branch of the government of Latvia
• Legislative branch of the government of Latvia
• Judicial branch of the government of Latvia
• Foreign relations of Latvia
• International organization membership
• Law and order in Latvia
• Military of Latvia
• History of Latvia
• Culture of Latvia
• Art in Latvia
• Sports in Latvia
• Economy and infrastructure of Latvia
• References

Latvia – sovereign country located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. Latvia is bordered to the north by Estonia (343 km), to the south by Lithuania (588 km), and to the east both by Belarus (141 km) and the Russian Federation (276 km). Across the Baltic Sea to the west lies Sweden. The territory of Latvia covers 64,589 km² and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate.

The Latvians are a Baltic people closely related to the Lithuanians, with the Latvian language sharing many similarities to Lithuanian. Today the Latvians and Lithuanians are the only surviving members of the Baltic peoples and Baltic languages of the Indo-European family. The modern name of Latvia is thought to originate from the ancient Latvian name Latvji, which may have originated from the word Latve which is a name of the river that presumably flowed through what is now eastern Latvia.

Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic and is divided into 26 districts. The capital and largest city is Riga. Latvia has been a member of the United Nations since 17 September 1991, of the European Union since 1 May 2004 and of NATO since 29 March 2004.