Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Osmani International Airport

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Airport type
  
Public

Elevation AMSL
  
50 ft / 15 m

9,646
  
2,940

Elevation
  
15 m

Municipality
  
Sylhet

Serves
  
Sylhet, Bangladesh

11/29
  
9,646

Code
  
ZYL

Phone
  
+880 821-714243

Osmani International Airport

Operator
  
Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh

Address
  
Airport Road, Sylhet, 3102, Bangladesh

Osmani International Airport (Bengali: ওসমানী আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর, Osamānī āntarjātika bimānabandara) (IATA: ZYL, ICAO: VGSY) is third largest international airport in Bangladesh after Dhaka and Chittagong. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh (CAAB) and is served by Biman Bangladesh Airlines, the national airline, which at one point earned most of its revenue from this airport. Private airlines Novoair, United Airways and US-Bangla Airlines operate domestic flights to Dhaka. The vast majority of passengers using the airport are expatriate Bangladeshis and their descendants from the Sylhet Division living in the United Kingdom.

Contents

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History

Osmani International Airport was built during British rule of the Indian Subcontinent, partly to check Japanese aggression from Burma. The airport was formerly known as Sylhet Civil Airport but was renamed after General M A G Osmani, a Sylheti Bangladeshi Independence War hero.

The airport was initially served by domestic flights from Shahjalal International Airport by the country's national airline Biman Bangladesh Airlines. After many years of lobbying by expatriates living in the UK, limited expansion of the airport was carried out to enable medium-sized aircraft, such as the Airbus A310 used by Biman, to operate. The work was completed in October 2002 and the airport was designated an international airport by the government. However, the airport was not up to international standards to be capable of fully accommodating international flights due to many shortcomings with the instrument landing system and runway lighting system, and the designation was seen as a move to stave off pressure by the government.

Nevertheless, on 3 November 2002, the airport received its first international arrival. Biman flight BG020 from Kuwait via Abu Dhabi landed at 10:05 with 215 passengers en route to Dhaka. The disembarking passengers on the inaugural flight were greeted by then Finance & Planning Minister, M Saifur Rahman and State Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism, Mir Mohammad Nasiruddin. For a brief period, Biman also operated a direct service from London but was later re-routed via Dhaka.

Additional expansion of the runway and improvements to the runway lighting and airport facilities were commenced in 2004 to enable wide-bodied aircraft to safely land and takeoff from the airport.

The South Asia Transport and Trade Facilitation Conference report of 2006 (by the United States Trade and Development Agency) noted that the development of the airport "up to the standards of [an] international airport" to "encourage private sector participation in air transport" were projects that were under consideration by the government.

Work started in 2006 to upgrade the terminal facilities to enable handling of international flights. The improvements include construction of a new terminal building, two Jetways and a taxi-way. In May 2007, the foreign affairs adviser, informed journalists that the works were on scheduled for completion in June 2007. He also confirmed that Biman will be operating Hajj flights directly from the airport during the Hajj season later in 2007. However, the runway expansion works had not been completed in June with the foreign affairs adviser indicating in August that "minor dressing work" still remained. The work was finally finished in December 2008.

In 2010 the decision was made to construct a refueling station. Construction work began in January 2012. In January 2014 the Project Director Aminul Haq stated that the project was 70% complete.

On 1 April 2015, Flydubai resumed foreign airline service to Sylhet with its flight from Dubai–International. The service was operated through a codeshare agreement with Bangladeshi airline Regent Airways. However, because Biman Bangladesh Airlines had refused to provide ground handling services, the route was cancelled the next day. Stranded passengers held a demonstration in response on 6 April, 2015. On November 2016, Flydubai decided to start its flight again from Sylhet to the Middle East. The Dubai-based Flydubai will become the first airliner to start operating international flights out of and to Sylhet airport on March 15, 2017. In the first three months, flights will run from Sylhet to Dubai for 4 days a week, and later for 7 days a week.

Airlines and destinations

Biman Bangladesh Airlines flies nonstop from Abu Dhabi, Doha, Dubai–International, London–Heathrow, and Jeddah to Sylhet. However, there are no nonstop nor direct flights in the other direction, i.e. Sylhet to these destinations.

Accidents and incidents

  • On 22 December 1997, Biman Bangladesh Airlines flight BG-609 carrying 85 passengers and 4 crew, operated by a Fokker F28-4000, crashed onto a paddy field 5.6 kilometres from the foot of the runway in heavy fog, on final approach from Dhaka. 17 passengers were injured.
  • On 8 October 2004, Biman Bangladesh Airlines flight BG-601 carrying 79 passengers and 4 crew, operated by a Fokker F28-4000, inbound from Dhaka overran the wet runway and ended up in a ditch. Two passengers were injured.
  • References

    Osmani International Airport Wikipedia