Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Northern (genre)

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Northern (genre)

The Northern is a Canadian genre in literature and film made popular by the writings of Rex Beach and Zane Grey. It is similar to the Western genre but the action occurs in the Canadian North and typically features Mounties instead of, for example, Cowboys or Sheriffs. In addition to the genre as a Canadian setting, Northern is associated with films or television programs that are set in Alaska. The genre was extremely popular in the inter-war years of the twentieth century.

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Besides being set in Canadian Prairies, the stories often contrast the American Old West with the Canadian one in several ways. In films such as Pony Soldier and Saskatchewan the North-West Mounted Police display reason, compassion and a sense of fair play in their dealings with Aboriginal people (First Nations) as opposed to hotheaded American visitors (often criminals), lawmen or the American Army who seem to prefer extermination with violence.

The Western idea of lawlessness set in American towns was not a part of the Canadian Northern, though individual lawbreakers or uprisings by Canadians (Quebec), Riel, and Northwest Mounted Police. Alaska Natives or Métis are featured in some depictions.

Charlie Chaplin's 1925 film The Gold Rush is a comedy that parodies some of the cliches of the Northern genre.

Folklore of Canada (Canadian oral stories)

  • Chasse-galerie, the enchanted canoe that flies over the water of the river like a bird
  • Johnny Chinook, the Canadian cowboy and rancher of Alberta
  • Big Joe Mufferaw, woodsman Paul Bunyan of Canada.
  • Louis Riel
  • Poetry

  • The Spell of the Yukon by Robert W. Service, including "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" and "The Cremation of Sam McGee"
  • Pulp magazines

  • North West Stories (Originally published in 1925)
  • North-West Romances
  • Complete Northwest Magazine
  • Comics

  • 30 Days of Night
  • King of the Royal Mounted
  • Jesuit Joe
  • Books

  • Call of the Wild
  • White Fang
  • Renfrew of the Royal Mounted (10 books, 17 short stories)
  • Susannah of the Mounties
  • Stories of the Far North, Jon Tuska, ed.
  • Scarlet Riders, Don Hutchison, ed., a collection of stories previously printed in Pulp magazines
  • Photographies

  • Northern, a collection of photographies by Anthony Jourdain
  • Radio

  • Renfrew of the Royal Mounted (presented by the author Laurie York Erskine)
  • Challenge of the Yukon (1939-1955) featuring Sergeant Preston
  • Television

  • Klondike
  • Sergeant Preston of the Yukon
  • Renfrew of the Royal Mounted
  • Dudley Do-Right, a spoof of melodrama and silent films using the genre
  • R.C.M.P.
  • The Forest Rangers
  • Adventures in Rainbow Country
  • Red Serge
  • Bordertown
  • North of 60
  • Northern Exposure
  • Due South
  • Klondike Kat
  • References

    Northern (genre) Wikipedia