Nakano (中野区, Nakano-ku) is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. The English translation of its Japanese self-designation is Nakano City.
As of May 1, 2015, the ward has an estimated population of 322,731 and a population density of 20,701 persons per km². The total area is 15.59 km².
The ward was founded on October 1, 1932 when the towns of Nogata and Nakano were absorbed into the former Tokyo City as Nakano Ward. The present administration dates from March 15, 1947 when the Allied occupation reformed the administration of Tokyo-to.
1447: Ōta Dōkan defeated Toshima Yasutsune in a battle here.1606: The Naruki Kaidō, predecessor of today's Ōme Kaidō (a road to Ōme) was established.1695: In connection with the Shorui Awaremi no Rei (a law for the protection of animals), a facility for keeping wild dogs opened.1871: The twelve villages that comprise present-day Nakano became part of Tokyo Prefecture.1889: The Kofu Railway opens. The forerunner of today's Chūō Main Line included a station at Nakano en route from Shinjuku to Hachioji.1897: Nakano becomes a village.1932: Tokyo City expands to encompass the district that included Nakano.1943: With the abolition of Tokyo City, Nakano becomes part of Tokyo-to.1947: Nakano becomes one of the special wards under the new system.1961: The Tokyo subway system extends to Nakano.1973: Construction of Nakano Sun Plaza near Nakano Station reaches completion.Five special wards surround Nakano: Shinjuku, Suginami, Nerima, Shibuya, and Toshima. It lies just west of the bustling Shinjuku area.
Rivers include the Kanda, Myosho-ji and Zenpuku-ji Rivers, and the Aratama Waterway.
Nakano Sun Plaza: concert hall, hotel facilitiesArai Yakushi Shingon Buddhist templeNakano Broadway: otaku building (several floors of arcades, manga, anime, idol, music, toy, subculture specialty shops—With a very well spoken Namco arcade--)GRIPS International House, apartment for foreign students studying at the National Graduate Institute for Policy StudiesPublic elementary and middle schools are operated by the Nakano City Board of Education. Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
Fuji High SchoolMinorigaoka High SchoolMusashigaoka High SchoolNakano Technical High SchoolSaginomiya High SchoolYotsuya Commercial High SchoolHorikoshi Gakuen High SchoolColleges and universities
Shumei University (Tokyo headquarters)Teikyo Heisei University Nakano CampusTokyo Polytechnic UniversityMeiji University Nakano CampusUniversity of Tokyo Nakano campusKokusai Junior CollegeNakano Ward is served by the JR East Chūō and Sobu lines, the Seibu Shinjuku Line, the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line and Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line, and the Toei Oedo Line.
JR EastChūō Line (Rapid), Chūō-Sōbu Line: Higashi-Nakano and Nakano StationsSeibu RailwaySeibu Shinjuku Line: Arai Yakushi-mae, Numabukuro, Nogata, Toritsu-Kasei, Saginomiya StationsTokyo MetroMarunouchi Line: Shin-Nakano, Nakano-Sakaue StationsHonancho Branch Line: Nakano-Fujimicho, Nakano-Shimbashi, Nakano-Sakaue StationsTozai Line: Nakano, Ochiai (although the station is in Shinjuku, some entrances are in Nakano) StationsTokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation:Toei Oedo Line: Nakano-Sakaue, Higashi-Nakano, Shin-egota StationsA complicated bus network is constructed throughout Nakano Ward because most train lines only run east and west.
Kanto busToei busKokusai Kogyo busKeio busShuto Expressway:
C2 Central Circular Route (Nakano-chōjabashi exit)Prefectural road:
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 8 (Mejiro-dōri Ave., Shin-Mejiro-dōri Ave.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 439 (Senkawa-dōri Ave.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 440 (Shin-Ōme-kaidō Ave.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 25 (Waseda-dōri Ave.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 433 (Ōkubo-dōri Ave.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 4 (Ōme-kaidō Ave.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 14 (Hōnan-dōri Ave.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 317 (Yamate-dōri St.; 6th Beltway)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 420 (Nakano-dōri St.)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 318 (Kannana-dōri St.; 7th Beltway)Tokyo Metropolitan Route 427 (Nakasugi-dōri St.)Nakano-minamiguchi ekimae shōtengai - an outdoor arcadeKanako Yanagihara, comedianKazuko Eine, singerMayumi Kojima, singer and songwriterMarika Matsumoto, voice actress, actressShoko Sawada, singer and songwriterYuji Tanaka, comedian