Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Mount Blanco

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Elevation
  
3,074 ft (937 m)

Mountain type
  
Butte

Age of rock
  
Blancan, Quaternary

Local time
  
Sunday 4:13 PM

Mount Blanco

Weather
  
31°C, Wind SW at 24 km/h, 22% Humidity

Mount Blanco is a small white hill — an erosional remnant — located on the eastern border of the Llano Estacado within Blanco Canyon in Crosby County, Texas. It is the type locality of the Blanco Formation and Blancan Fauna, which occurs throughout North America.

Contents

Map of Mount Blanco, TX 79322, USA

GeologyEdit

The term "Blanco Canyon beds", later shortened to "Blanco beds", was first applied to this formation in 1890 by William F. Cummins of the Geological Survey of Texas. The Blanco beds are considered to be of lacustrine origin – deposited in a Pleistocene lake basin set in the Ogallala formation of Pliocene age which underlies the upper surface sediments of the Llano Estacado. The thickness of the Blanco beds varies from around 22 to 26 m (72 to 85 ft) thick at the most. The formation mainly consists of light-gray fine-grained mudstone, sandstone, and some conglomerate. These light-colored sediments contrast sharply with the rust-colored sediments of the Ogallala Formation.

Fossil FaunaEdit

All fossil fauna from Mount Blanco modified from Dalquest (1975) unless otherwise noted.

  • Class Mammalia
  • Order Perissodactyla
  • Family Equidae
  • Equus cumminsi
  • Equus simplicidens
  • Nannippus peninsulatus
  • Order Artiodactyla
  • Family Antilocapridae
  • Family Camelidae
  • Blancocamelus meadei
  • Camelops traviswhitei
  • Canimartes cumminsi
  • Titanotylopus spatulus
  • Family Cervidae
  • Odocoileus brachyodontus
  • Family Tayassuidae
  • Platygonus biccalcaratus
  • Tanupolama blancoensis
  • Superorder Edentata
  • Family †Glyptodontidae
  • Glyptotherium texanum
  • Family Megalonychidae
  • Megalonyx leptostomus
  • Family †Mylodontidae
  • Glossotherium chapadmalens
  • Order Lagomorpha
  • Family Leporidae
  • Hypolagus sp.
  • Nekrolagus progressus
  • Order Proboscidea
  • Family †Gomphotheriidae
  • Stegomastodon mirificus
  • Order Carnivora
  • Family Canidae
  • Borophagus diversidens
  • Canis lepophagus
  • Family Felidae
  • Felis cf. lacustris
  • Dinofelis palaeoonca
  • Homotherium
  • Family Hyaenidae
  • Chasmaporthetes ossifragus
  • Family Mustelidae
  • Canimartes cummins
  • Spilogale rexroadi
  • Order Rodentia
  • Family Sciuridae
  • Paenemarmota barbouri
  • Spermophilus sp.
  • Spermophilius howelli
  • Family Geomyidae
  • Geomys sp.
  • Family Heteromyidae
  • Perognathus parlettensis
  • Perognathus rexroadensis
  • Prodipomys centralis
  • Family Cricetidae
  • Baiomys sp.
  • Bensonomys sp.
  • Neotoma quadriplicatus
  • Onychomys sp.
  • Peromyscus kansasensis
  • Reithrodontomys sp.
  • Sigmodon medius
  • Class Reptilia
  • Order Testudinata
  • Family Testudinidae
  • Geochelone sp.
  • References

    Mount Blanco Wikipedia