Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Microchess

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Original author
  
Peter R. Jennings

Microchess wwwbenlocommicrochess1976coverjpg

Initial release
  
December 18, 1976; 40 years ago (1976-12-18)

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Early microcomputer chess microchess 1976 on kim 1 emulated on pc with ms windows 8


Microchess, by Peter R. Jennings, was originally a microcomputer chess program for the MOS Technology KIM-1 microcomputer, first released on December 18, 1976. Microchess, as small as it was in terms of program size, could still play passable chess on the KIM-1 with its 6502 microprocessor, 1 kilobyte of memory, simple hex keyboard, and seven-segment display.

Contents

Microchess Microchess 15 running on a Radio Shack TRS80 microcomputer

Selling it at a price of US$10, Jennings refused to sell the rights of the program to Chuck Peddle (president of MOS Technology) for $1000. It was the first software package to sell 50,000 copies. Jennings founded Personal Software to publish Microchess to the growing microcomputer market. Money made from Microchess and other software projects allowed Jennings, together with Dan Fylstra, to launch VisiCalc and then create the VisiCorp company. VisiCalc was be its greatest success.

Microchess Microchess

Microchess was later expanded into a more fully featured program with graphics for the TRS-80, Apple II, Commodore PET and Atari 400/800 computers. It was also licensed to Novag for its dedicated Chess Champion Mk II in 1979.

Microchess 6502 Microchess on an Arduino Obsolescence Guaranteed

Microchess for the apple ii


Reception

Microchess Commodore PETCBM Game Microchess 1978 MicroWare YouTube

BYTE in 1981 stated that when chess programs such as Microchess appeared, "we all laughed and proceeded to demolish them ... microcomputer chess programs had a poor reputation". Tim Harding in 1985 called Microchess "dreadful".

Microchess Commodore 64 Emulator Computer Chess Game Collection Microchess 3

Microchess Microchess for the Apple II YouTube

References

Microchess Wikipedia