Marika Rökk (3 November 1913 – 16 May 2004) was an Egyptian-born singer, dancer and actress of Hungarian descent, who gained prominence in German films in the Nazi era.
*MARIKA RÖKK* - "Eine Insel aus Träumen geboren..." Foxtrott 1938
Life and work
Marie Karoline Rökk was born in 1913 in Cairo, Egypt, the daughter of Hungarian architect and contractor Eduard Rökk and his wife Maria Karoline Charlotte née Karoly. She spent her childhood in Budapest, but in 1924 her family moved to Paris. Here she learned to dance and starred with the Hoffmann Girls at the Moulin Rouge cabaret. After a tour that led her to Broadway she continued her dance training in the United States, where she worked with Ned Wayburn. In 1929 she returned to Europe and the next year acted in her first film, Why Sailors Leave Home, a British comedy directed by Monty Banks, starring Leslie Fuller.
She made her real breakthrough when the Universum Film AG (UFA) attempted to create a German film star to rival Hollywood's top musical star actresses Eleanor Powell, Jeanette MacDonald, Ginger Rogers and later, Alice Faye, Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable. The Third Reich's Minister of Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels, admired Hollywood movies and examined them carefully in regular private screenings. Technicolor films such as Becky Sharp (1935), The Garden of Allah (1936), Nothing Sacred (1937), and A Star Is Born (1937) made him realize that Hollywood feature films presented a threat to Germany's internal market and that Hollywood's dominance of colour and musical film technology should be matched, at least if Germany was serious about engaging in a cultural war with the U.S. and Britain.
As an acclaimed revue dancer on numerous European stages, Rökk was selected as the ideal candidate to be groomed and promoted as this new type of star and in 1934 was offered a two-year contract with UFA, where she became one of the most prolific film stars of the time. Rökk's German film debut was Leichte Kavallerie (Light Cavalry) (1935, Werner Hochbaum) with Heinz von Cleve. The film made her a sensation overnight. It was the first of a series of modern escapist, lightweight operettas and glittering revue-style entertainments which quickly made Rökk one of Germany's most popular actresses. These films were clearly modeled on the successful formula of the black-and-white and Technicolor musical films being produced by American film studios RKO, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and 20th Century Fox in the 1930s and 1940s. She had the technical skill and glamour to carry off the formulaic plots and dialogue and provide German audiences with a home grown star to rival the popular American actresses. Der Bettelstudent and Gasparone, followed by Hello Janine! in 1939, all starred her together with Johannes Heesters and established them as the "dream couple" of the musical comedy genre. In her appearances she cultivated her magyar accent conveying a notion of "paprika" exoticism. Her films, which were not overtly political, were also popular in wider parts of Europe.
With a double role in Kora Terry, a 1940 film directed by her future husband Georg Jacoby, she reached new heights. By simultaneously impersonating dutiful and evil twin sisters, Rökk was able to showcase her range of theatrical talent, performing in several dance interludes which were quite risqué for that time. In the same year, she appeared in the propaganda film Wunschkonzert by Eduard von Borsody (as herself), followed by her performance in Georg Jacoby's lavish Women Are Better Diplomats (Frauen sind doch bessere Diplomaten, UFA's first Agfacolor motion picture) in 1941, together with Willy Fritsch. She reached the peak of her career in 1944, with the star role in The Woman of My Dreams, a lavishly enacted musical colour film again directed by Georg Jacoby. Though few of her movies featured overt Nazi propaganda, she fulfilled her mission to exemplify a leading woman in the Third Reich and to entertain the German people throughout World War II as intended by Joseph Goebbels.
After the war, she initially received a Berufsverbot (profession ban), but was rehabilitated in 1947 and was able to continue her movie career in West Germany and Austria. In 1948 she was among the first recipients of the German Bambi media award. Rökk became one of Europe's most famous operetta singers, performing onstage until 1986. After her husband Georg Jacoby had died in 1964, she was married to the Hungarian actor Fred Raul from 1968 until his death in 1985. She is the mother of actress Gabriele Jacoby.
Rökk died of a heart attack in Baden bei Wien, Austria, in 2004.
Awards
1948, 1968, 1987, 1990, 1998 Bambi
1981 Deutscher Filmpreis, Special Award for Outstanding Contributions to German Cinema
Die Schöngrubers (TV Series) (performer - 2 episodes)
- Die Verehrer (1972) - (performer: "Einmal möcht' ich so verliebt sein" - uncredited)
- Der Hoflieferant (1972) - (performer: "Zoo-Lied" - uncredited)
1962
Hochzeitsnacht im Paradies (performer: "Dodo", "Stundenplan-Twist", "Es kommt auf die Sekunde an" (reprise))
1959
Die Nacht vor der Premiere (performer: "Küsse in der Nacht", "Eine Party mit Dir", "Ein anständ'ges Mädchen", "Charleston-Boy")
1958
Bühne frei für Marika (performer: "Der schönste Tag im ganzen Jahr", "Mir ist so langweilig", "Das ist der Swing", "Echo-Blues", "Wenn du willst, wenn du kannst, wenn du möchtest", "Opernparodie")
1957
Nachts im grünen Kakadu (performer: "Nachts im grünen Kakadu", "Ich hab so ein Gefühl", "Eine schwache Stunde", "Es träumen zwei Herzen von Liebe")
1951
Sensation in San Remo (performer: "Signor ich bin eine Signora", "Ich träme von der grossen Liebe" - uncredited)
1942
Hab mich lieb (performer: "Ich möchte so gerne...")
1941
Tanz mit dem Kaiser (performer: "So Schön wie Heut' so müsst' es bleiben")
1941
Frauen sind doch bessere Diplomaten (performer: "Wenn ein junger Mann kommt", "Einen Walzer für dich und für mich", "Ach, ich liebe alle Männer", "Warum, weshalb, wieso?", "Ach ich liebe alle Frauen", "Musik, die nie verklingt")
1940
Kora Terry (performer: "Wenn es Frühling wird...")
1939
Hallo Janine (performer: "Ich brauche keine Millionen")
1937
Und du mein Schatz fährst mit (performer: "Früruchte die verboten sind")
Self
1996
Feste der Volksmusik (TV Series) as
Self - Musician
- Frühlingsfest der Volksmusik (1996) - Self - Musician
1986
NDR Talk Show (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode dated 19 September 1986 (1986) - Self
1984
Heut' abend (TV Series) as
Self
- Marika Rökk (1984) - Self
1982
Österreich II (TV Series documentary) as
Self
1981
Frauengeschichten (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode #1.1 (1981) - Self
1966
Stars in der Manege (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- 1980 (1980) - Self
- 1966 (I) (1966) - Self
1978
Guten Tag, liebes Glück (TV Special) as
Self
1975
Treffpunkt Herz (TV Special) as
Self - Guest
1975
Herz mit Schnauze - Erinnerungen an Grethe Weiser (TV Movie documentary) as
Self
1975
Musik ist Trumpf (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode #1.3 (1975) - Self
1974
V.I.P.-Schaukel (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- Episode #4.3 (1974) - Self
1973
Acht nach 8 (TV Series) as
Self
- Die 40er Jahre (1973) - Self
1972
Marika Rökk - Ja das Temperament (TV Movie) as
Self - Host
1971
TV Intim (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- Episode dated 1 August 1971 (1971) - Self
1970
So schön wie heut' (TV Movie) as
Self
1970
Eine Frau aus unseren Träumen - Die Marika-Rökk-Story (TV Movie documentary) as
Self - Narrator
1969
Der goldene Schuß (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode dated 4 December 1969 (1969) - Self
1969
Seniorenclub (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode #1.10 (1969) - Self
1969
Eine Starparade mit Marianne Koch (TV Special) as
Self
1969
Treffpunkt Airport (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- Episode #1.4 (1969) - Self
1968
Vergißmeinnicht (TV Series documentary) as
Self - Dancer - Singer / Self - Singer - Dancer
- Episode #1.41 (1969) - Self - Dancer - Singer
- Episode #1.30 (1968) - Self - Singer - Dancer
1969
Peter Alexander präsentiert Spezialitäten (TV Series) as
Self - Musician
- Episode #1.1 (1969) - Self - Musician
1968
Der keusche Lebemann (TV Movie) as
Self
1968
Uit met... Bob Benny (TV Special) as
Performer
1966
Es funkeln die Sterne - Eine musikalische Silvesterreise um die Welt (TV Special) as
Self - Dancer - Singer
1966
Blick zurück im Film (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode dated 21 November 1966 (1966) - Self
1966
Zwischenstation (TV Series) as
Self
- Marika Rökk (1966) - Self
1965
Hotel Victoria (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode #1.7 (1965) - Self
1965
So schön wie heut.... (TV Movie) as
Self - Singer
1964
Silvester Show (TV Special) as
Singer
1963
Jolanthe lässt bitten.... (TV Movie) as
Self
1962
So schön wie heut' ... (TV Movie) as
Self
1958
Ein Walzer für Dich und für mich (TV Movie) as
Self - Host - Musician
1957
Vorhang auf! (TV Movie) as
Self - Musician - Dancer
Archive Footage
2015
Francofonia as
Self (uncredited)
2010
Der zweite Weltkrieg (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- Marika Rökk - Ein Star für alle Jahreszeiten (2010) - Self
2006
Die Traumschiff-Gala zum 80. Geburtstag von Peter Alexander (TV Special) as
Self
2005
Münchhausen - Ein Mythos in Agfacolor (Video documentary) as
Self / Julia Koestner
2005
Filmlegenden. Deutsch (TV Movie documentary) as
Self
2002
Bellaria - So lange wir leben! (Documentary) as
Self (uncredited)
2001
Das Jahrhundert des Kabaretts (TV Mini Series documentary) as
Self
- Vielleicht gehen wir alle mal drauf (2001) - Self
1992
Seniorenclub (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode #1.1000 (1992) - Self
1985
Seinerzeit (TV Series) as
Self
- Zu Gast: Harald Juhnke (1985) - Self
1978
Musik ist Trumpf (TV Series) as
Self
- Das Schönste aus 'Musik ist Trumpf' (1978) - Self
1974
Peter Alexander präsentiert Spezialitäten (TV Series) as