Sidney bechet jazz in berlin 1930 lilian harvey willy fritsch
Willy Fritsch (27 January 1901 – 13 July 1973) was a German theater and film actor, a popular leading man and character actor from the silent-film era to the early 1960s.
He was born Wilhelm Egon Fritz Fritsch, the son of a factory owner in Kattowitz (present-day Katowice) in the Prussian province of Silesia. After the bankruptcy of his father in 1912, the family moved to Berlin, where Fritsch sr. worked as an employee of the Siemens-Schuckert company. Young Willy originally planned an apprenticeship as a mechanic, but soon resorted to the occupation as an extra at the Großes Schauspielhaus theatre.
From 1919 he attended Max Reinhardt's drama school at the Deutsches Theater, where he debuted with small roles, and made his feature debut in films as a supporting player in 1921's Miß Venus. In 1925, Fritsch gained international attention by playing the leading character in A Waltz Dream directed by Ludwig Berger. Afterwards he was offered a United Artists contract but refused to move to the United States due to his lack of English language knowledge. At the end of the 1920s, Fritsch was also starring at two action films directed by Fritz Lang, Spies and Woman in the Moon where he played serious characters. However, his break through came as a juvenile lover after being paired with either Käthe von Nagy (i.e. in Billy Wilder's script debut Her Grace Commands, 1931) or Lilian Harvey, when they appeared regularly together in UFA movies like The Three from the Filling Station (1930) or Congress Dances by Erik Charell (1931), released almost every year thereafter until Harvey's emigration in 1939. He mainly starred in the German versions and was often replaced by Henri Garat until his movies were dubbed during the mid-1930s.
Though he had joined the NSDAP, Fritsch tried to avoid getting involved in Nazi propaganda (except for his appearance in the 1944 aviator movie Junge Adler, which earned him an entry on Goebbels' Gottbegnadeten list) and managed to survive the Hitler era without any loss of prestige. He continued to appear in movies like Film Without A Name together with Hildegard Knef or Wenn der weiße Flieder wieder blüht (When the White Lilacs Bloom Again) side by side with young Romy Schneider. In 1958, Fritsch starred in the German version of Mit Eva fing die Sünde an, which was later adapted and filled with additional scenes by Francis Ford Coppola for his debut release of The Bellboy And The Playgirls (1962). Fritsch's final film was 1964's I Learned It from Father (Das hab' ich von Papa gelernt) directed by Axel von Ambesser, in which he performed together with his son Thomas.
Personal life
Fritsch was married to artistic dancer Dinah Grace in 1937 and became a father of two sons. The younger one, Thomas Fritsch, is a successful actor as well.
Fritsch died of a heart attack aged 72 and was buried at Ohlsdorf Cemetery in Hamburg.
In Popular media
In Quentin Tarantino's 2009 film Inglourious Basterds, Lilian Harvey's duet with Willy Fritsch from the 1936 film Lucky Kids, "Ich wollt' ich wär ein Huhn" ("I wish I was a chicken") can be heard playing on a phonograph in the basement scene "La Louisiane" as well as in the extended scene "Lunch With Goebbels", as Joseph Goebbels (Sylvester Groth) happily sings a portion of the song after deciding to hold a private screening of the film. After the screening, cinema owner, Shosanna Dreyfus (Mélanie Laurent), under the alias "Emmanuelle Mimieux", comments on liking Lilian Harvey in the film—to which an irritated Goebbels angrily insists her name never be mentioned again in his presence. The song as performed by the Comedian Harmonists remains popular in Germany to date.
Literature
Heike Goldbach: Ein Feuerwerk an Charme – Willy Fritsch. Der Ufa-Schauspieler. Über eine große Filmkarriere in wechselhaften Zeiten. tredition, Hamburg 2017. ISBN 978-3-7439-1290-8
Filmography
Actor
1964
Blå time (TV Series) as
Singer
- Episode #2.2 (1964) - Singer
1964
I Learned It from Father as
Clemens Andermann
1964
Jazz und Jux in Heidelberg
1964
Rauf und runter (TV Movie)
1962
Der Himmel kann warten (TV Movie) as
Alexander Allerson
1962
The Bellboy and the Playgirls
1961
Isola Bella as
Konsul Heinrich Stülcken
1961
Was macht Papa denn in Italien? as
Studienrat Hanselmann
1960
Wenn die Heide blüht as
Dr. Erdman
1960
Liebling der Götter as
Gunzel
1959
Hubertusjagd as
Otto Lindenberg
1959
Tunis Top Secret as
Narrator / Major Knickerbocker
1958
Mit Eva fing die Sünde an as
Gregor
1958
Schwarzwälder Kirsch as
Arthur Altenberg
1958
Zwei Herzen im Mai as
Gesenius
1957
Der schräge Otto as
Alexander Korty
1956
Solange noch die Rosen blüh'n as
Richard Kühn
1956
Das Donkosakenlied as
Chefarzt Dr. Burger
1956
Wo die alten Wälder rauschen as
Harald Rehm
1956
Schwarzwaldmelodie as
Herbert Olberg
1956
The Three from the Filling Station as
Willy
1955
Die Drei von der Tankstelle as
Konsul Willy Kossmann
1955
Liebe ist ja nur ein Märchen as
Dr. Lindenberg
1955
The Happy Wanderer as
Kurt Henner
1955
Drei Tage Mittelarrest as
Major von Faber
1955
Adventure in Rio as
Silvester
1954
Weg in die Vergangenheit as
Werner Schrey
1954
Maxie as
Direktor Walter Rhomberg
1954
Par ordre du tsar as
Le Grand-Duc
1954
Ungarische Rhapsodie as
Großherzog
1953
Wenn der weiße Flieder wieder blüht as
Willy Forster
1953
Damenwahl as
Herbert Blank (as Willi Fritsch)
1953
Von Liebe reden wir später as
Professor Christian Hollmann
1952
Am Brunnen vor dem Tore as
Roberts Vater
1952
Ferien vom Ich as
Dr. Hartung
1952
Mikosch rückt ein as
Oberst von Körömsbös
1951
Die Dubarry as
Louis Valmont
1951
Grün ist die Heide as
Amtsrichter (as Willi Fritsch)
1951
The Veiled Lady
1951
Schön muß man sein as
Jupp Holunder
1950
König für eine Nacht as
König Ludwig I von Bayern (as Willi Fritsch)
1950
Mädchen mit Beziehungen as
Dr. Kobel
1950
Die wunderschöne Galathee as
Marcel Thomas
1950
Schatten der Nacht as
Ernst Magnus
1949
Kätchen für alles as
Georg Vorster
1949
Derby as
Dahlen
1949
Zwölf Herzen für Charly as
Dr. Wolfgang Amadeus Wagenbichler / Charly
1949
Hallo - Sie haben Ihre Frau vergessen as
Dr. Hans Ollendorf
1948
Finale as
Dr. Thomas Benninghoff
1946
Die Fledermaus as
Warden Frank
1945
Die tolle Susanne
1945
Life Goes On as
Axel Aressen
1944
Junge Adler as
Ausbildungsleiter Roth
1943
Die Gattin as
Walter Baumann
1943
Der kleine Grenzverkehr as
Georg Rentmeister
1943
Liebesgeschichten as
Werner Lüdtke
1942
Geliebte Welt as
Generaldirektor Dr. Blohm
1942
Anschlag auf Baku as
Hans Romberg, Deutscher Offizier
1942
Vienna Blood as
Graf Georg Wolkersheim
1941
Frauen sind doch bessere Diplomaten as
Rittmeister von Karstein
1941
Leichte Muse as
Pe Pe Müller
1941
Dreimal Hochzeit as
Fürst Alexander Woronin
1940
The Chaste Beloved as
Pierre Dugard, Plantagenbesitzer
1940
Das leichte Mädchen as
Dietz Frobelius
1940
Die unvollkommene Liebe as
Thomas Holk
1939
Die Geliebte as
Oberleutnant von Warp
1939
Frau am Steuer as
Paul Banky
1938
Preußische Liebesgeschichte as
Prinz Wilhelm von Preußen - sein Sohn
1938
Am seidenen Faden as
Richard Hellwerth
1938
The Girl of Last Night as
Stanley Stalton
1938
Between the Parents as
Dr. Hans Ravenborg, Arzt
1937
Gewitterflug zu Claudia as
Droste - Flugkapitän
1937
Strife Over the Boy Jo as
Hans Eckardt
1937
Seven Slaps as
William Tenson MacPhab
1937
Menschen ohne Vaterland as
Obeerleutnant Maltzach
1936
Glückskinder as
Gil Taylor
1936
Boccaccio as
Petruccicio, Schreiber am Stadtgericht
1935
Schwarze Rosen as
Erkki Collin
1935
Amphitryon as
Jupiter / Amphitryon
1934
Prinzessin Turandot as
Kalaf, der Vogelhändler
1934
Die Insel as
Raak, Handelsattaché
1934
Die Töchter ihrer Exzellenz as
Graf Marenzi d. Jüngere
1933
A Prince's Young Love as
Fürst Leopold von Anhalt-Dessau
1933
Waltz War as
Pauker Gustl
1933
Cairo Season as
Tobby Blackwell, Sohn
1932
Ich bei Tag und du bei Nacht as
Hans
1932
A Blonde Dream as
Willy I
1932
Ein toller Einfall as
Paul Lüders
1932
The Cheeky Devil as
Junge mann
1931
Ronny as
Prince of Perusa
1931
Congress Dances as
Czar Alexander of Russia / Uralsky (as Willi Fritsch)
1931
In the Employ of the Secret Service as
Thomas Higgins
1931
Her Grace Commands as
Leutnant Karl von Conradi
1930
Murder for Sale as
Jacques Durand
1930
Three from the Filling Station as
Willy Helbing
1930
Hokuspokus as
Peter Bille
1930
Liebeswalzer as
Bobby Fould
1929
Melody of the Heart as
János Garas
1929
Woman in the Moon as
Wolf Helius
1929
Ihr dunkler Punkt as
Erik Termeulen
1928
Ungarische Rhapsodie as
Lt. Franz Graf v. Turoczy
1928
Docks of Hamburg as
Klaus Brandt
1928
Der Tanzstudent as
Hans Amberg (Tanzstudent)
1928
Spies as
No. 326 - Det. Donald Tremaine, English version
1928
Schuldig as
Rechtsanwalt Frank Peters
1927
Die Frau im Schrank as
Dr. Richard Marchal
1927
Der letzte Walzer as
Graf Dimitri Sarrasow, Hauptmann
1927
Die selige Exzellenz as
Fürst Ernst Albrecht
1926
A Sister of Six as
Count Horkay
1926
Die keusche Susanne as
René Boislurette
1926
Die Boxerbraut as
Fritz Spitz
1926
Der Prinz und die Tänzerin
1926
Die Fahrt ins Abenteuer as
Adam Bondy, Bruder von Ossi
1925
Das Mädchen mit der Protektion as
Neffe Charles
1925
The Waltz Dream as
Nicholas Count Preyn
1925
Dance Fever as
Max de Sillery
1925
Der Farmer aus Texas as
Akke
1925
Blitzzug der Liebe as
Charley
1925
Guillotine as
Paul
1924
Mutter und Kind as
Sein Neffe Werner
1923
Seine Frau, die Unbekannte as
Wilbur Crawford
1923
Hallig Hooge as
Tetze Tetens
1922
Der blinde Passagier
1922
Der Heiratsschwindler as
Kurt Asten
1921
Razzia as
Heinrich
1921
Miss Venus
Soundtrack
2009
Bititsch (Short) (performer: "Lili Marlene")
2009
Inglourious Basterds (performer: "Ich wollt ich waer ein Huhn")
2001
Tango Kabaree (performer: "Ich tanze mit dir in den Himmel hinein")
Die Reise nach Wien (performer: "An der Donau, wenn der Wein blüht")
1967
Andere Zeiten - Andere Sitten (TV Movie) (performer: "Andere Zeiten - Andere Sitten", "So sieht das heute aus", "Das waren tolle Zeiten", "Unsere Ahnen", "Ganz im Trend", "Ich erinnere mich gut", "Liebling, mein Herz lässt dich grüßen")
1964
I Learned It from Father (performer: "Das hab ich von Papa gelernt", "Liebling, mein Herz läßt Dich grüßen")
1953
Damenwahl (performer: "Bring ein bisschen Sonnenschein in meine einsamen Nächte" - uncredited)
1937
Seven Slaps (performer: "Ich tanze mit Dir in den Himmel hinein")
1936
Glückskinder (performer: "Ich wollt' ich wär' ein Huhn")
1935
Amphitryon (performer: "Amphitryon-Walzer")
1933
Cairo Season (performer: "Saison in Kairo", "Mir ist so, ich weiss nicht wie")
1932
Ich bei Tag und du bei Nacht (performer: "Wenn ich Sonntags in mein Kino geh'...", "Wenn du nicht kommst, dann haben die Rosen umsonst geblüht")
1931
Her Grace Commands (performer: "Du hast mir heimlich die Liebe in's Haus gebracht", "Frag' nicht wie, frag' nicht wo...")
1930
Murder for Sale (performer: "Fidschi")
1930
Three from the Filling Station (performer: "Ein Freund, ein guter Freund", "Lieber Herr Gerichtsvollzieher", "Liebling, mein Herz läßt Dich grüßen")
1929
Melody of the Heart (performer: "Bin kein Hauptmann, bin kein grosses Tier")
1929
Woman in the Moon (performer: "Heimlich singt für uns die Liebe")
Self
1971
Filmgeschichte(n) aus Österreich (TV Series) as
Self
- 1938 - 1945 - Der Wiener Film im Dritten Reich (1971) - Self
1969
Star unter Sternen (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- Begegnung mit Willy Fritsch (1969) - Self
1967
Andere Zeiten - Andere Sitten (TV Movie) as
Self / Geheimrat Goethe / Jupiter / ... (as Willy und Thomas Fritsch)
1965
Das gibt's doch zweimal (TV Movie) as
Self - Co-Host / 3. Beatle - Musician
1964
Hinter der Leinwand (TV Series documentary) as
Self
- Drehberichte Polizeirevier Davidswache, Die große Kür, Das hab ich von Papa gelernt/Interview Peter Carsten (1964) - Self
1961
I Love, You Love (Documentary) as
Narrator (German Version)
1961
Hallo, Paulchen! (TV Series) as
Self
- Episode dated 23 April 1961 (1961) - Self
1958
Ihr Auftritt, bitte! (TV Series documentary) as
Self (1962)
1953
Fernsehen im Sportpalast (TV Movie) as
Self
1949
Sie sind nicht mehr (Documentary)
1948
Film Without a Name as
Self (Actor)
Archive Footage
2019
Mensch und Mond (TV Mini Series documentary) as
Self
- Der achte Kontinent (2019) - Self
2014
From Caligari to Hitler: German Cinema in the Age of the Masses (Documentary) as
Self
2004
Fritz Lang, le cercle du destin - Les films allemands (TV Movie documentary) as
No. 326 (in "Spione") / Wolf Helius (in "Frau im Mond") (uncredited)
1995
Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood (TV Mini Series documentary) as
Willy
- End of an Era (1995) - Willy (uncredited)
1994
Heinz Rühmann: Kleiner Mann ganz groß (TV Movie documentary)(uncredited)
1981
Kintopp Kintopp (TV Series) as
Willy Helbing
- Premiere (1981) - Willy Helbing (uncredited)
1977
Sterne die vorüberzogen (TV Series documentary) as