His film career began as a cameraman. Among his first jobs were three films on which Mihály Kertész (later Michael Curtiz) carried out the production design for the Vienna-based Sascha-Film: an Arthur Schnitzler adaptation Der junge Medardus (1923), the romance Fiaker Nr. 13 and the artist's life Der goldene Schmetterling (both 1926). Later he worked with such different directors as Carl Wilhelm, Ernö Metzner, Gustav Ucicky and Max Nosseck.
After the switch to sound film he was engaged by the German industry leader Universum Film AG (Ufa) as a film editor (cutter). Eduard von Borsody thereafter often worked under Ucicky's direction and edited for him, among many other films, the National Socialist propaganda films Morgenrot and Flüchtlinge. In 1937, after some experience as assistant director, also with Ucicky, and a series of short dramas, he directed his first film for Ufa: Brillanten ("Diamonds"). Kautschuk (1938), with René Deltgen and Gustav Diessl, was an adventure film about the real-life English explorer, Henry Wickham, who in 1876 smuggled rubber seeds to England in order to break Brazil's rubber monopoly. Sensationsprozeß Casilla (1939) was about a child abduction. With Kongo-Express (also in 1939) Borsody again shot an adventure film in a tropical setting in an attempt to capitalise on the success of Kautschuk. Willy Birgel, Marianne Hoppe and René Deltgen starred.
Once World War II began, light cheerful escapist films were much in demand, and von Borsody was cinematographer for the romantic musical drama Wunschkonzert ("Request Concert"), one of the most successful films of the entire Nazi period. Ilse Werner plays a young Berliner, who patiently and trustingly awaits the return of the man to whom she is engaged, played by Carl Raddatz, ordered on a secret mission to Spain. The film was classified as "politically valuable", "artistically valuable", "valuable for the people". and "valuable for youth", and took 7.6 million Reichsmarks.
The science fiction film Weltraumschiff 18 (i.e. Spaceship 18), which he directed and had already begun filming had to be abandoned because of the outbreak of the war. Material was used in the short science-fiction movie, Weltraumschiff 1 startet (Spaceship 1 takes off). The last film Borsody shot before the end of the war, the Gottfried Keller adaptation Jugendliebe fell afoul of the film censors and did not open until 1947. After the end of the war Borsody had no trouble continuing his film career despite his previous involvement in propaganda films. After a number of Heimatfilme came his best-known post-war film, the romantic comedy of 1956 Dany, bitte schreiben Sie ("Dany, Please Write!"), with Sonja Ziemann and Rudolf Prack, and the smuggling film Liane, das Mädchen aus dem Urwald, with which he returned to the exotic. His next film, Skandal um Dodo (1958), was one of the first post-war films in German to star a black woman.
His 1965 film Bergwind was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.
Von Borsody was the father of actor Hans von Borsody. He was the younger brother of set designer Julius von Borsody. His granddaughter, Suzanne von Borsody, is a German actress.
as cameraman if not indicated otherwise:
Der junge Medardus (1923) – camera (with Gustav Ucicky)
Die vertauschte Braut (1925, directed by Carl Wilhelm)
Liebesgeschichten/Mädels von heute (1925)
Der Bastard (1925)
Die Mühle von Sanssouci (1926) - camera assistant
Fiaker Nr. 13 (1926) – camera (with Gustav Ucicky)
Dürfen wir schweigen? (1926)
The Third Squadron (1926 directed by Carl Wilhelm - camera, with Gustav Ucicky)
Der goldene Schmetterling (1926) – camera (with Gustav Ucicky)
Die Pratermizzi (1927, directed by Karl Leiter, Gustav Ucicky)
Tingel Tangel (1927, directed by Gustav Ucicky)
Höhere Töchter (1927)
Polizeibericht Überfall (1928)
Es zogen drei Burschen (1928, directed by Carl Wilhelm)
The Case of Prosecutor M (1928)
Die Dame auf der Banknote (1929)
The Call of the North (1929)
The Missing Wife (1929)
Liebeskleeblatt (1930)
Die Jugendgeliebte/Goethe's Jugendgeliebte (1930)
Rivals for the World Record (1930)
Dance Into Happiness (1930)
Yorck (Gustav Ucicky, 1931) - assistant director, editor
Two Hearts Beat as One (1932)
The Beautiful Adventure/La belle aventure (Reinhold Schünzel, 1932) - editor
Morgenrot (Gustav Ucicky, 1933) - editor
Flüchtlinge (Gustav Ucicky, 1933) - assistant director, editor
The Young Baron Neuhaus (Gustav Ucicky, 1934) - editor
Night in May (1934)
Frischer Wind aus Kanada (Erich Holder, Heinz Kentner, 1935) - editor
Das Mädchen Johanna (Gustav Ucicky, 1935) - assistant director, editor
Schnitzel fliegt (1935; drama short film) - director, screenplay
Die letzten Vier von Santa Cruz (Werner Klingler, 1936) - editor
Savoy Hotel 217 (Gustav Ucicky, 1936) - editor
Was ein Häkchen werden will (1936; drama short film) - director
Stradivaris Schülergeige (1936; drama short film) - director
Rosen und Liebe (1936; drama short film) - director
Patentkunstschloss (1936; drama short film) - director
In 40 Minuten (1936; drama short film) - director
Die Hochzeitsreise (1936; drama short film) - director
Früh übt sich (1936; drama short film) - director
Du bist so schön, Berlinerin (1936; drama short film) - director
Der Mann, der Sherlock Holmes war (Karl Hartl) - assistant director
Jürgens riecht Lunte (1937; drama short film) - director, screenplay
Brillanten (1937) - director
Die Bombenidee (1937; drama short film) - director
Kautschuk/Die Grüne Hölle (1938) - director, screenplay
Sensationsprozess Casilla (1939) - director
Kongo-Express (1939) - director, screenplay
Wunschkonzert (1940) - director, screenplay
Whom the Gods Love (Karl Hartl, 1942) - screenplay
Jugendliebe/Übers Jahr, wenn die Kornblumen blühen (1944/47) - director
Die Frau am Wege (Austria 1948, with Brigitte Horney) - director, screenplay
Arlberg-Express (Austria 1948, with Paul Hubschmid and Elfe Gerhart) - director
Angela/Schatten über dem Vergeiner Hof/Weißes Gold (Austria 1949, with Angela Salloker) - director, screenplay
Hochzeit mit Erika (BRD 1950, with Marianne Schönauer and Wolfgang Lukschy) - director, screenplay
Die Kreuzlschreiber (1950) - director, screenplay
Das vierte Gebot/Die Kupplerin (Austria 1950, with Attila Hörbiger) - director, screenplay
Sensation in Savoy/Vera setzt sich durch (BRD 1950, with Sybille Schmitz and Harald Paulsen) - director
One Night's Intoxication (BRD 1951, with Christl Mardayn) - director
Verlorene Melodie (Austria 1952, with Elfie Mayerhofer) - director, screenplay
Ich hab' mich so an Dich gewöhnt/Geschiedenes Fräulein (Austria 1952, with Inge Egger and O. W. Fischer) - director, screenplay
Die Wirtin von Maria Wörth (Austria 1952, with Isa and Jutta Günther) - director, screenplay
Ich und meine Frau (Austria 1953, with Attila Hörbiger) - director, screenplay
Hab' ich nur deine Liebe (Austria 1953) - director
Maxie (Austria 1954, with Cornell Borchers) - director, screenplay
Der Major und die Stiere (BRD 1955, with Attila Hörbiger and Christiane Hörbiger) - director
Geliebte Corinna (BRD 1956, with Elisabeth Müller and Hans Söhnker) - director
Dany, bitte schreiben Sie (BRD 1956) - director, screenplay
Liane, das Mädchen aus dem Urwald (BRD 1956, with Marion Michael and Hardy Krüger) - director
Skandal um Dodo (Austria 1958, with Olive Moorefield and Karin Dor) - director
Der Schäfer vom Trutzberg (BRD 1959, with Heidi Brühl and Hans von Borsody) - director
Traumrevue (Austria 1959, with Waltraut Haas and Eva Pawlik) - director
Wenn die Glocken hell erklingen (Austria 1959, with Willy Birgel) - director, screenplay
Liane, die Tochter des Dschungels (BRD 1961, with Marion Michael and Hardy Krüger) – director (uncredited, with Hermann Leitner)
Romanze in Venedig (Austria 1962, with Willy Birgel and Ann Smyrner) - director, screenplay
Sturm am wilden Kaiser/Bergwind (Austria 1963, with Alwy Becker and Hans von Borsody) - director, screenplay