Role Politician | Succeeded by Ignacy Moscicki Name Maciej Rataj Education Lviv University | |
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Preceded by Stanislaw Wojciechowski Prime Minister Julian NowakWladyslaw Sikorski Succeeded by Stanislaw Wojciechowski Presidential term May 15, 1926 – June 4, 1926 Similar People Stanislaw Wojciechowski, Adam Walacinski, Tomasz Zaliwski | ||
Maciej Rataj (19 February 1884 – 21 June 1940) was a Polish politician and writer.
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Biography
Born in the village of Chlopy near Lwow (now Lviv, Ukraine) on 19 February 1884, he attended a gymnasium in Lwow and studied classical linguistics at the University of Lwow. Upon the completion of his studies he became a gymnasium teacher first in Lwow, and later in Zamosc.
He became involved in politics after the Second Polish Republic gained independence following the First World War. He was a member of the Polish People's Party "Piast" political party, and from 1931 a member of the People's Party. He became president of the Stronnictwo and the chief editor of the party's official paper, the 'Zielony Sztandar' in 1935. From 1919 to 1930 and from 1934–1935 he was a member of parliament for the Sejm (Polish Parliament), and from 1922 to 1928 he was the Marshal of the Sejm. Between 1920–1921 he was the Minister of Religion and Public Education, and took part in work on the March Constitution.
He was President of Poland twice: first in December 1922 after the assassination of president Gabriel Narutowicz as Acting President of the Republic of Poland for one week, and again in May 1926, after Jozef Pilsudski's May Coup and the resignation of president Stanislaw Wojciechowski. His second term lasted half of a month.
During both times he oversaw special election and appointed new governments.
In December 1939 he was arrested by Nazi Germany and executed in Palmiry during the German AB-Aktion operation in Poland.