Birth name Louis Charles Gibon Rank Brigadier General Years of service 1882-1922 | Service/branch Army Allegiance France Name Louis Emile | |
Born 23 January 1862 ( 1862-01-23 ) Died 10 June 1945(1945-06-10) (aged 83)
Paris, France | ||
Louis Charles Émile Gibon-Guilhem (1862–1945) was a French Infantry Brigadier General born in Rueil-Malmaison (Hauts-de Seine), France. Serving on the German front during World War I he was instrumental in the victory of allied forces in 1918.
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Private life
Louis Charles Gibon was born on 23 January 1862 in a French family with long military tradition who took its origin in Britanny, France. He was the son of Brigadier General Émile Armand Gibon (1813–1870) who died for France when Louis Charles was only 8 years old. His grand father Jean Gibon (1775–1842) was also a highly decorated Colonel, Commander of the Légion d'Honneur and Knight of the Empire. After his father's death his Scottish mother Elen Ord returned to Great Britain (her country of origin) to never been seen again by her children. Louis Charles was left with his siblings under the care of General Charles Nicolas Lacretelle (A friend of his father) and his wife Valérie Marie Guilhem. Later, at the age of 46, and by judgment dated 12 November 1908 of the Civil Court of Angers he was officially adopted by Valérie Marie recently widowed. As recorded on his birth certificate, his name was then amended to Louis Charles Emile Gibon-Guilhem.
Louis Charles Emile had a son François born on 31 January 1898 who will first join the Army following the family tradition and later became aviator. François Gibon Guilhem became Chief of Staff of the North African-based French Air Force in 1942. From his marriage, François in turn will have a son Charles Albert born in Algers in 1944. The Gibon-Guilhem family is well represented in France and the general's latest descendant carrying his name was born in 2011.
General Gibon-Guilhem died in Paris on 10 June 1945.
Campaigns and military positions
Louis Charles joined the army on 25 October 1882 and entered as Cadet the famous Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr ("Pavillons Noirs" Promotion) from which he graduated in 1884 (with the rank 97 out of 406).
After 9 years in North Africa Gibon returned to metropolitan France on 31 Mai 1894.
Despite several citations, awards, medals and recommendations Gibon-Guilhem will not be promoted General before the end of the conflict.
On 23 January 1922 General Gibon-Guilhem will retire from military duties to live in Paris until 1945. Distinguished but simple, he was known to be a man respected by his enemies for his qualities, loved by his soldiers for his humanity, appreciated by his colleagues for his friendliness and competency and highly considered by his superiors for his courage and zealous military capacities in combat.
Promotions and decorations
The 39th Infantry Regiment under Gibon-Guilhem's command
"The Regiment endurance was established in Verdun from the very beginning of the campaign in August and September 1914, then again in Artois in June, September and October 1915. During June 1916 under the command of Colonel Gibon-Guilhem in front of Verdun and under an extremely violent bombardment followed by gas emissions and despite severe losses, the regiment maintained its position on the Fleury plateau and contained enemy attacks for 3 days without losing a single inch of ground". General Denis Auguste Duchêne
"Elite regiment with superior fighting capacity. Between the 5th and the 18th August 1918 under the command of the Colonel Gibon-Guilhem and during 6 consecutive attacks (of which 2 were carried out by the entire regiment under the Colonel's command), the 39th has several times shown its fighting and resilient qualities and strongly contributed to the success of the operations. During this period the regiment made an 18 kilometre progression (12 of which through very hard fighting), took several high enemy positions, 3 villages, inflicted very high losses to the enemy, took over 350 PoW and captured a very significant amount of materials (of which 94 machine guns, 5 canons (one 210) and several minenwerfer". General Debeney
Memoirs
On 1 August 1921, Louis Charles Gibon-Guilhem was sent to the Army Reserve. From that time he started to write the History of the 39th Infantry Regiment (Historique du 39e Régiment d'Infanterie) which has just recently been published based on his memoirs.