Tripti Joshi (Editor)

Leo Blech

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Name
  
Leo Blech

Role
  
Composer

Awards
  
Grammy Hall of Fame


Leo Blech Matthias Janson

Died
  
August 25, 1958, Berlin, Germany

Albums
  
The Complete Concerto Recordings, Volume 1

Similar People
  
Fritz Kreisler, Ludwig van Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn, Jascha Heifetz, Bernard Haitink

Leo blech tchaikovsky symphony 5 iv finale andante maestoso allegro vivace etc


Leo Blech (21 April 1871 – 25 August 1958) was a German opera composer and conductor who is perhaps most famous for his work at the Königliches Opernhaus (later the Berlin State Opera / Staatsoper Unter den Linden) from 1906 to 1937, and later as the conductor of Berlin's Städtische Oper from 1949 to 1953. Blech was known for his reliable, clear, and elegant performances, especially of works by Wagner, Verdi, and Bizet's Carmen (which he conducted over 600 times), and for his sensitivity as an accompanist.

Contents

Leo Blech wwwnaxoscomSharedFilesImagesArtistsPictures

Leo blech tchaikovsky symphony 5 i andante allegro con anima


Early life and education

Blech was born to a Jewish family in Aachen, Rhenish Prussia. After attending the Hochschule in Berlin where he studied piano with Ernst Rudorff and composition from Woldemar Bargiel, he studied privately with Engelbert Humperdinck.

Career

After working briefly in sales, he landed a position conducting at the Stadttheater Aachen in 1893. From 1899 to 1906, he conducted at the Neues Deutsches Theater in Prague before moving to the Königliches Opernhaus in Berlin. In 1913, he was promoted to General Music Director. Between 1923 and 1926, he took various positions at opera houses in Berlin and Vienna, including the Deutsches Opernhaus, the Volksoper Berlin and the Vienna Volksoper. In 1926 he returned to the Staatsoper unter den Linden, where he remained until Adolf Hitler's antisemitic policies forced him in 1937 into exile in Riga, where he conducted the Latvian National Opera and Ballet Theatre.

With an eye to Blech's substantial German and foreign reputation, Hermann Göring, then Hitler's second in command, issued an order to Major Karl Heise, head of the Schutzpolizei in Riga in September 1941, to issue an exit visa to Blech for neutral Sweden, making him the only Jewish survivor in Riga to escape as a result of such high-level intervention.

During and after World War II, Blech conducted at the Stockholm Royal Opera. In 1949, he returned to Berlin to conduct at the Städtische Oper (Civic Opera), where he worked until 1953. One of his pupils, conductor Herbert Sandberg, married his daughter Luise (Lisel) (1913 - 2006).

Blech made recordings of operatic and orchestral music for the Deutsche Grammophon, HMV, Ultraphon/Telefunken, Decca, and Elite record labels.

Compositions

  • Aglaja (opera, Aachen 1893)
  • Cherubina (opera, Hamburg 1894)
  • Rappelkopf (opera, Berlin 1916)
  • Gavotte for cello and piano Op.10b 1902
  • Das war ich (opera, Dresden 1902, text from Richard Batka)
  • Alpenkönig und Menschenfeind (reworking of opera from Ferdinand Raimund, Dresden 1903)
  • Aschenbroedel (opera, Prague 1905)
  • Versiegelt (opera, Hamburg 1908)
  • Die Strohwitwe (operetta, Hamburg 1920)
  • Von den Englein (female chorus)
  • Sommernacht (mixed chorus)
  • Blech also composed orchestral works, choral works, chamber works, and songs (famous his Kinderlieder)

    References

    Leo Blech Wikipedia